Peronosporaceae
E196665
Peronosporaceae is a family of water molds that includes many important plant pathogens responsible for downy mildews and destructive crop diseases.
All labels observed (4)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Peronosporaceae canonical | 19 |
| Peronosporales | 7 |
| Oomycota | 1 |
| Peronospora | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1757960 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Peronosporaceae Context triple: [Phytophthora infestans, family, Peronosporaceae]
-
A.
Meliolales
Meliolales is an order of ascomycete fungi best known for comprising many species of obligate plant parasites that form characteristic black mildew on leaves and stems.
-
B.
Biebersteiniaceae
Biebersteiniaceae is a small family of flowering plants comprising the genus Biebersteinia, known from Eurasian regions and placed within the order Sapindales.
-
C.
Circaeasteraceae
Circaeasteraceae is a small family of flowering plants in the order Ranunculales, known for its few herbaceous species with limited geographic distribution in Asia.
-
D.
Phyllachorales
Phyllachorales is an order of ascomycete fungi, many of which are plant pathogens that form characteristic dark stromata on their hosts.
-
E.
Togniniales
Togniniales is an order of fungi within the class Sordariomycetes, comprising ascomycetous species often associated with plant material and wood.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Peronosporaceae Target entity description: Peronosporaceae is a family of water molds that includes many important plant pathogens responsible for downy mildews and destructive crop diseases.
-
A.
Meliolales
Meliolales is an order of ascomycete fungi best known for comprising many species of obligate plant parasites that form characteristic black mildew on leaves and stems.
-
B.
Biebersteiniaceae
Biebersteiniaceae is a small family of flowering plants comprising the genus Biebersteinia, known from Eurasian regions and placed within the order Sapindales.
-
C.
Circaeasteraceae
Circaeasteraceae is a small family of flowering plants in the order Ranunculales, known for its few herbaceous species with limited geographic distribution in Asia.
-
D.
Phyllachorales
Phyllachorales is an order of ascomycete fungi, many of which are plant pathogens that form characteristic dark stromata on their hosts.
-
E.
Togniniales
Togniniales is an order of fungi within the class Sordariomycetes, comprising ascomycetous species often associated with plant material and wood.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
family of oomycetes
ⓘ
taxon ⓘ |
| affects |
angiosperms
ⓘ
field crops ⓘ ornamental plants ⓘ vegetable crops ⓘ |
| causes |
destructive crop diseases
ⓘ
downy mildew diseases ⓘ |
| cellWallComposition | cellulose-rich cell walls ⓘ |
| class |
Oomycetes
ⓘ
linked to:
Oomycota
|
| controlMethods |
cultural practices to reduce humidity
ⓘ
fungicide applications ⓘ resistant cultivars ⓘ |
| distinguishedBy |
diploid vegetative phase
ⓘ
zoospores with two flagella ⓘ |
| distinguishedFrom | true fungi ⓘ |
| distribution | worldwide ⓘ |
| economicImpact | major agricultural losses ⓘ |
| hostSpecificity | often host specific ⓘ |
| includes | obligate plant pathogens ⓘ |
| includesGenus |
Basidiophora
ⓘ
Bremia ⓘ Graminivora ⓘ Hyaloperonospora ⓘ Perofascia ⓘ Peronosclerospora ⓘ
linked to:
Sclerospora
Peronospora ⓘ
linked to:
Peronosporaceae
Plasmopara ⓘ Pseudoperonospora ⓘ Sclerospora ⓘ |
| isA | water mold family ⓘ |
| kingdom |
Stramenopila
ⓘ
linked to:
Chromista
|
| lifestyle | obligate biotrophs ⓘ |
| namedBy | Ernst Heinrich Friedrich Meyer ⓘ |
| notableDisease |
downy mildew of brassicas
ⓘ
downy mildew of cucurbits ⓘ downy mildew of grapevine ⓘ downy mildew of lettuce ⓘ downy mildew of onion ⓘ |
| order |
Peronosporales
ⓘ
linked to:
Peronosporaceae
|
| phylogeneticRelation | closely related to other Peronosporales ⓘ |
| phylum | Oomycota ⓘ |
| reproduction |
produces oospores
ⓘ
produces sporangia ⓘ |
| taxonRank | family ⓘ |
| trophicMode | plant parasite ⓘ |
| typeGenus | Peronospora ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Peronosporaceae Description of subject: Peronosporaceae is a family of water molds that includes many important plant pathogens responsible for downy mildews and destructive crop diseases.
Referenced by (28)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Peronosporaceae
linked to: Peronosporaceae
linked to: Peronosporaceae
linked to: Peronosporaceae
linked to: Peronosporaceae
linked to: Peronosporaceae
linked to: Peronosporaceae
linked to: Peronosporaceae