Memorial (human rights group)

E18619

human rights organization non-governmental organization

Memorial is a prominent Russian human rights organization known for documenting Soviet-era political repression and advocating for civil liberties and historical memory.

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All labels observed (5)

Label	Occurrences
Memorial (human rights group) canonical	2
Memorial Human Rights Centre	2
Memorial (International Historical Educational Charitable and Human Rights Society)	1
Memorial (human rights organization)	1
Memorial society	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T153441 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Memorial (human rights group)
Context triple: [Right Livelihood Award, hasLaureate, Memorial (human rights group)]

A. International Committee of the Red Cross
The International Committee of the Red Cross is a neutral, independent humanitarian organization that protects and assists victims of armed conflict and promotes international humanitarian law worldwide.
B. Committee on Immigrant and Refugee Rights
The Committee on Immigrant and Refugee Rights is a Chicago City Council body that focuses on policies, protections, and services affecting immigrants and refugees in the city.
C. Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights
The Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights was a key civil rights organization in Birmingham, Alabama, that mobilized Black churches and communities in nonviolent protest against racial segregation and discrimination in the 1950s and 1960s.
D. Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee
The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee was a major youth-led civil rights organization in the United States, best known for organizing sit-ins, Freedom Rides, and voter registration drives in the 1960s.
E. Hunter Joint Organisation of Councils
The Hunter Joint Organisation of Councils is a regional body that coordinates collaboration, strategic planning, and shared services among local governments in New South Wales’ Hunter Region.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Memorial (human rights group)
Target entity description: Memorial is a prominent Russian human rights organization known for documenting Soviet-era political repression and advocating for civil liberties and historical memory.

A. International Committee of the Red Cross
The International Committee of the Red Cross is a neutral, independent humanitarian organization that protects and assists victims of armed conflict and promotes international humanitarian law worldwide.
B. Committee on Immigrant and Refugee Rights
The Committee on Immigrant and Refugee Rights is a Chicago City Council body that focuses on policies, protections, and services affecting immigrants and refugees in the city.
C. Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights
The Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights was a key civil rights organization in Birmingham, Alabama, that mobilized Black churches and communities in nonviolent protest against racial segregation and discrimination in the 1950s and 1960s.
D. Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee
The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee was a major youth-led civil rights organization in the United States, best known for organizing sit-ins, Freedom Rides, and voter registration drives in the 1960s.
E. Hunter Joint Organisation of Councils
The Hunter Joint Organisation of Councils is a regional body that coordinates collaboration, strategic planning, and shared services among local governments in New South Wales’ Hunter Region.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (48)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	human rights organization ⓘ non-governmental organization ⓘ
archivesLocation	Moscow ⓘ
awardReceived	Nobel Peace Prize ⓘ Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought ⓘ
co-recipientOf	2022 Nobel Peace Prize ⓘ
co-recipientWith	Ales Bialiatski ⓘ Center for Civil Liberties ⓘ
country	Russia ⓘ
fieldOfWork	Soviet-era history ⓘ civil liberties ⓘ documentation of political repression ⓘ historical memory ⓘ human rights ⓘ
focusesOn	Gulag system ⓘ Soviet political repression ⓘ Stalinist purges ⓘ political prisoners ⓘ state violence ⓘ
foundedInPoliticalContext	perestroika ⓘ
hasLanguage	English ⓘ Russian ⓘ
hasMission	defend human rights and preserve the memory of political repression victims ⓘ
hasPart	International Memorial ⓘ Memorial Human Rights Centre ⓘ linked to: Memorial (human rights group)
headquartersLocation	Moscow ⓘ
ideology	human rights advocacy ⓘ
inception	1989 ⓘ
knownFor	advocacy for civil liberties ⓘ defense of political prisoners ⓘ documenting Soviet-era political repression ⓘ preservation of historical memory ⓘ
legalStatusInRussia	foreign agent ⓘ liquidated by court decision ⓘ
liquidationDecisionYear	2021 ⓘ
NobelPeacePrizeYear	2022 ⓘ
notableWork	archives of Soviet-era crimes ⓘ documentation of victims of political repression ⓘ educational programs on historical memory ⓘ human rights monitoring reports ⓘ lists of political prisoners ⓘ
operatesIn	Russia ⓘ former Soviet Union ⓘ linked to: Soviet Union
opposes	political repression in contemporary Russia ⓘ rehabilitation of Stalinism ⓘ
SakharovPrizeYear	2009 ⓘ
typeOfNonprofit	advocacy organization ⓘ
website	https://memo.ru ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Right Livelihood Award → hasLaureate → Memorial (human rights group) ⓘ

Alternative Nobel Prize → hasLaureate → Memorial (International Historical Educational Charitable and Human Rights Society) ⓘ