Shepard–Byrd Act

E165730

The Shepard–Byrd Act is a U.S. federal hate-crime law that expanded protections to include crimes motivated by a victim’s actual or perceived gender, sexual orientation, gender identity, or disability.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Shepard–Byrd Act canonical 3

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (44)

Predicate Object
instanceOf United States federal law ⓘ
hate crime law ⓘ
allows federal involvement when local authorities are unwilling or unable to prosecute ⓘ
alsoKnownAs Shepard–Byrd Act ⓘ
amends federal hate-crime statutes ⓘ
authorizes federal investigation of certain hate crimes ⓘ
federal prosecution of certain hate crimes ⓘ
codifiedIn Title 18 of the United States Code ⓘ
country United States ⓘ
dateSigned 2009-10-28 ⓘ
enactedBy United States Congress ⓘ
extendsProtectionBeyond color ⓘ
national origin ⓘ
race ⓘ
religion ⓘ
fullName Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act ⓘ
hasImpactOn LGBTQ+ legal protections in the United States ⓘ
federal civil rights enforcement ⓘ
includesProvision for data collection on hate crimes ⓘ
for grants to state and local law enforcement for hate-crime investigations ⓘ
introducedIn United States House of Representatives ⓘ
United States Senate ⓘ
jurisdiction federal ⓘ
legalStatus in force ⓘ
namedAfter James Byrd Jr. ⓘ
Matthew Shepard ⓘ
opposedBy some religious and conservative groups ⓘ
partOf National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 ⓘ
protectsAgainstCrimesMotivatedBy victim’s actual or perceived disability ⓘ
victim’s actual or perceived gender ⓘ
victim’s actual or perceived gender identity ⓘ
victim’s actual or perceived sexual orientation ⓘ
purpose to expand federal hate-crime protections ⓘ
relatedTo hate crime legislation in the United States ⓘ
removesRequirement that victim be engaged in a federally protected activity ⓘ
requiresProofOf bias motivation ⓘ
shortName Shepard–Byrd Hate Crimes Prevention Act ⓘ
signedBy Barack Obama ⓘ
sponsoredBy Edward Kennedy ⓘ
linked to: Edward M. Kennedy

John Conyers ⓘ
supportedBy LGBTQ+ advocacy organizations ⓘ
typeOfOffenseCovered attempt to cause bodily injury ⓘ
violent crime ⓘ
yearEnacted 2009 ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Shepard–Byrd Act → alsoKnownAs → Shepard–Byrd Act ⓘ
Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act → shortName → Shepard–Byrd Act ⓘ
subject linked to: James Byrd Jr.