Executive Order 13166
E165725
Executive Order 13166 is a U.S. presidential directive that requires federal agencies and federally funded programs to ensure meaningful access to services for individuals with limited English proficiency.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Executive Order 13166 canonical | 1 |
| Executive Order No. 13166 | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1446157 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Executive Order 13166 Context triple: [Federal Coordination and Compliance Section, appliesLaw, Executive Order 13166]
-
A.
Executive Order 13286
Executive Order 13286 is a U.S. presidential directive issued in 2003 that updated and conformed various national security–related executive orders to reflect the creation of the Department of Homeland Security.
-
B.
Executive Order 13292
Executive Order 13292 is a U.S. presidential directive issued by George W. Bush that revised and expanded the rules governing the classification and handling of national security information.
-
C.
Executive Order 13556
Executive Order 13556 is a U.S. presidential directive that establishes a government-wide program for managing and safeguarding Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI).
-
D.
Executive Order 6128
Executive Order 6128 is a 1933 presidential directive by Franklin D. Roosevelt that formally created the U.S. Army Distinguished Service Medal as a high-level military decoration for exceptional service.
-
E.
Executive Order 12065
Executive Order 12065 is a U.S. presidential directive issued in 1978 that established a uniform system for classifying, declassifying, and safeguarding national security information.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Executive Order 13166 Target entity description: Executive Order 13166 is a U.S. presidential directive that requires federal agencies and federally funded programs to ensure meaningful access to services for individuals with limited English proficiency.
-
A.
Executive Order 13286
Executive Order 13286 is a U.S. presidential directive issued in 2003 that updated and conformed various national security–related executive orders to reflect the creation of the Department of Homeland Security.
-
B.
Executive Order 13292
Executive Order 13292 is a U.S. presidential directive issued by George W. Bush that revised and expanded the rules governing the classification and handling of national security information.
-
C.
Executive Order 13556
Executive Order 13556 is a U.S. presidential directive that establishes a government-wide program for managing and safeguarding Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI).
-
D.
Executive Order 6128
Executive Order 6128 is a 1933 presidential directive by Franklin D. Roosevelt that formally created the U.S. Army Distinguished Service Medal as a high-level military decoration for exceptional service.
-
E.
Executive Order 12065
Executive Order 12065 is a U.S. presidential directive issued in 1978 that established a uniform system for classifying, declassifying, and safeguarding national security information.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
United States executive order
ⓘ
language access policy ⓘ |
| addresses | barriers to access caused by language differences ⓘ |
| aimsTo | ensure meaningful access to federally conducted and federally assisted programs and activities for individuals with limited English proficiency ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
federal agencies
ⓘ
federally assisted programs ⓘ |
| authority |
Constitution of the United States
ⓘ
linked to:
United States Constitution
|
| basedOn | Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 ⓘ |
| category | civil rights regulation ⓘ |
| clarifies | obligations of recipients of federal funds regarding language access ⓘ |
| codifiedAs |
Executive Order No. 13166
ⓘ
linked to:
Executive Order 13166
|
| country |
United States
ⓘ
linked to:
United States of America
|
| dateSigned | 2000-08-11 ⓘ |
| enforcedBy |
U.S. Department of Justice
ⓘ
linked to:
United States Department of Justice
federal agencies that provide financial assistance ⓘ |
| focusesOn | limited English proficiency ⓘ |
| implementedThrough |
agency guidance documents
ⓘ
language access plans ⓘ |
| interprets | Title VI prohibition on national origin discrimination to include language-based discrimination ⓘ |
| jurisdiction |
Federal government of the United States
ⓘ
linked to:
United States government
|
| language | English ⓘ |
| legalBasis | Title VI regulations of federal agencies ⓘ |
| mandates | issuance of LEP guidance by each federal agency providing financial assistance ⓘ |
| number | 13166 ⓘ |
| objective | to avoid national origin discrimination against LEP individuals in federally conducted and federally assisted programs ⓘ |
| policyArea |
civil rights
ⓘ
language access ⓘ nondiscrimination ⓘ |
| presidentialAdministration | Clinton administration ⓘ |
| protects | individuals with limited English proficiency ⓘ |
| publication | Federal Register ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Executive Order 12250
ⓘ
Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 ⓘ |
| requires |
coordination among federal agencies on LEP guidance
ⓘ
federal agencies to develop and implement a system to provide meaningful access to their services for persons with limited English proficiency ⓘ federal agencies to examine the services they provide and identify the need for services to individuals with limited English proficiency ⓘ federal agencies to prepare and submit language access plans ⓘ periodic evaluation of language access services by agencies ⓘ provision of oral language assistance where necessary for meaningful access ⓘ recipients of federal financial assistance to take reasonable steps to provide meaningful access to LEP individuals ⓘ translation of vital documents where necessary for meaningful access ⓘ |
| requiresComplianceFrom | recipients of federal financial assistance ⓘ |
| scope |
federally assisted programs and activities
ⓘ
federally conducted programs and activities ⓘ |
| seeksTo | improve access to government services for LEP populations ⓘ |
| signedBy | Bill Clinton ⓘ |
| status | in force ⓘ |
| title | Improving Access to Services for Persons with Limited English Proficiency ⓘ |
| typeOfMeasure | executive civil rights directive ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Executive Order 13166 Description of subject: Executive Order 13166 is a U.S. presidential directive that requires federal agencies and federally funded programs to ensure meaningful access to services for individuals with limited English proficiency.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Executive Order 13166