Witr prayer
E148308
Witr prayer is an odd-numbered voluntary Islamic night prayer performed after the Isha prayer and considered highly emphasized in Sunni practice.
All labels observed (5)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Qiyam al-Layl | 2 |
| Isha prayer | 1 |
| Night prayer (Qiyam al-Layl) | 1 |
| Tahajjud prayer | 1 |
| Witr prayer canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1289375 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Witr prayer Context triple: [Isha, associatedWith, Witr prayer]
-
A.
Musaf prayer
The Musaf prayer is an additional Jewish worship service recited on Sabbaths, festivals, and certain holy days to commemorate the extra Temple sacrifices once offered on those occasions.
-
B.
Compline
Compline is the traditional Christian night prayer service, marking the final liturgical office of the day in various church traditions.
-
C.
Surah Al-Asr
Surah Al-Asr is a short Meccan chapter of the Quran that emphasizes the importance of faith, righteous deeds, mutual encouragement to truth, and patience as the keys to human salvation.
-
D.
Surah Al-Falaq
Surah Al-Falaq is a short Meccan chapter of the Quran that seeks God's protection from all forms of external evil and harm.
-
E.
Surah Al-Layl
Surah Al-Layl is a Meccan chapter of the Quran that contrasts the paths of righteousness and wickedness, emphasizing the consequences of human choices and the value of charity and piety.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Witr prayer Target entity description: Witr prayer is an odd-numbered voluntary Islamic night prayer performed after the Isha prayer and considered highly emphasized in Sunni practice.
-
A.
Musaf prayer
The Musaf prayer is an additional Jewish worship service recited on Sabbaths, festivals, and certain holy days to commemorate the extra Temple sacrifices once offered on those occasions.
-
B.
Compline
Compline is the traditional Christian night prayer service, marking the final liturgical office of the day in various church traditions.
-
C.
Surah Al-Asr
Surah Al-Asr is a short Meccan chapter of the Quran that emphasizes the importance of faith, righteous deeds, mutual encouragement to truth, and patience as the keys to human salvation.
-
D.
Surah Al-Falaq
Surah Al-Falaq is a short Meccan chapter of the Quran that seeks God's protection from all forms of external evil and harm.
-
E.
Surah Al-Layl
Surah Al-Layl is a Meccan chapter of the Quran that contrasts the paths of righteousness and wickedness, emphasizing the consequences of human choices and the value of charity and piety.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Islamic prayer
ⓘ
Sunnah prayer ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Qiyam al-Layl
ⓘ
linked to:
Witr prayer
Tahajjud ⓘ |
| associatedWithVirtue | completion of night worship ⓘ |
| canBePrayed |
in congregation
ⓘ
individually ⓘ |
| commonRakats | 3 ⓘ |
| describedIn |
Hadith collections
ⓘ
linked to:
Hadith literature
|
| earliestTime | after completion of Isha prayer ⓘ |
| encouragedFor | all adult Muslims ⓘ |
| hasMeaning | odd (in Arabic: witr or witr’) ⓘ |
| includes |
Qur’an recitation
ⓘ
bowing (ruku‘) ⓘ prostration (sujud) ⓘ tashahhud ⓘ taslim (closing salām) ⓘ |
| language | Arabic ⓘ |
| latestTime | before Fajr time begins ⓘ |
| legalStatusInHanbaliFiqh | sunnah mu’akkadah ⓘ |
| legalStatusInMalikiFiqh | sunnah mu’akkadah ⓘ |
| legalStatusInShafiFiqh | sunnah mu’akkadah ⓘ |
| linkedTo |
Prophet Muhammad’s practice
ⓘ
linked to:
Sunnah
|
| minimumRakats | 1 ⓘ |
| notObligatoryInMajorityView | true ⓘ |
| numberOfRakats | odd ⓘ |
| oftenIncludes | Qunoot supplication ⓘ |
| oftenPrayedAfter |
Taraweeh prayer
ⓘ
linked to:
Taraweeh prayers
|
| oftenPrayedInCongregationDuring | Ramadan ⓘ |
| otherPossibleRakats |
11
ⓘ
5 ⓘ 7 ⓘ 9 ⓘ |
| performedAfter |
Isha prayer
ⓘ
linked to:
Witr prayer
|
| performedBy | Muslims ⓘ |
| performedFacing | Qibla (toward the Kaaba) ⓘ |
| qunootPlacementInSomeMadhhabs |
last rak‘ah after ruku‘
ⓘ
last rak‘ah before ruku‘ ⓘ |
| recitationInFirstRakats | Qur’anic surahs after al-Fatihah ⓘ |
| recitationInLastRak‘ah | Qur’anic surahs after al-Fatihah ⓘ |
| recitationLanguage | Arabic ⓘ |
| recommendedTime | last third of the night ⓘ |
| religiousTradition | Islam ⓘ |
| requires |
covering of awrah
ⓘ
ritual purity (wudu) ⓘ |
| rulingInHanafiFiqh | wajib ⓘ |
| rulingInSunniFiqh | highly emphasized Sunnah (sunnah mu’akkadah) ⓘ |
| timeOfDay | night ⓘ |
| viewInSunniTradition | one of the most important voluntary prayers ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Witr prayer Description of subject: Witr prayer is an odd-numbered voluntary Islamic night prayer performed after the Isha prayer and considered highly emphasized in Sunni practice.
Referenced by (6)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Witr prayer
linked to: Witr prayer
linked to: Witr prayer
linked to: Witr prayer
linked to: Witr prayer