Alexander II of Scotland

E14532

Alexander II of Scotland was a 13th-century King of Scots (reigning from 1214 to 1249) known for consolidating royal authority, resolving conflicts with England, and expanding Scottish influence into the Western Isles.

AI illustration

How this image was made

AI-generated illustration of Alexander II of Scotland

This AI-generated illustration was produced by black-forest-labs/FLUX.2-dev (1024x1024) from a prompt written by openai/gpt-oss-120b from the entity's label + description.

Prompt

Generate an image of Alexander II of Scotland (Alexander II of Scotland was a 13th-century King of Scots (reigning from 1214 to 1249) known for consolidating royal authority, resolving conflicts with England, and expanding Scottish influence into the Western Isles.)

All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Alexander II of Scotland canonical 51
Alexander II, King of Scots 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf King of Scots ⓘ
human ⓘ
ally Louis VIII of France ⓘ
associatedPlace Edinburgh ⓘ
Galloway ⓘ
burialPlace Melrose Abbey ⓘ
child Alexander III of Scotland ⓘ
conflict First Barons' War ⓘ
Scottish–Norwegian conflict over the Western Isles ⓘ
coronationDate 1214 ⓘ
coronationPlace Scone ⓘ
country Kingdom of Scotland ⓘ
dateOfBirth 1198-08-24 ⓘ
dateOfDeath 1249-07-06 ⓘ
deathCause fever ⓘ
diedWhile campaigning against the Kingdom of Norway’s influence in the Hebrides ⓘ
era 13th century ⓘ
father William I of Scotland ⓘ
house House of Dunkeld ⓘ
knownFor consolidating royal authority in Scotland ⓘ
expanding Scottish influence into the Western Isles ⓘ
resolving territorial disputes with England ⓘ
language Latin ⓘ
Scots ⓘ
monarchOf Scotland ⓘ
mother Ermengarde de Beaumont ⓘ
nobleFamily House of Dunkeld ⓘ
opponent Henry III of England ⓘ
John of England ⓘ
placeOfBirth Haddington ⓘ
placeOfDeath Kerrera ⓘ
positionHeld King of Scots ⓘ
predecessor William I of Scotland ⓘ
pursuedPolicy bringing the Western Isles under Scottish overlordship ⓘ
limiting English influence in northern Britain ⓘ
reignEnd 1249 ⓘ
reignStart 1214 ⓘ
religion Roman Catholicism ⓘ
resolvedConflictIn Galloway succession dispute ⓘ
royalStyle King of Scots ⓘ
signedTreaty Treaty of York ⓘ
spouse Joan of England ⓘ
Marie de Coucy ⓘ
successor Alexander III of Scotland ⓘ
title Alexander II, King of Scots ⓘ
treatyDate 1237 ⓘ
treatyWith Henry III of England ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (52)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Dunfermline Abbey → burialPlaceOf → Alexander II of Scotland ⓘ
Alexander II of Scotland → title → Alexander II, King of Scots ⓘ
linked to: Alexander II of Scotland
First Barons' War → commander → Alexander II of Scotland ⓘ
Alexander III of Scotland → father → Alexander II of Scotland ⓘ
Alexander III of Scotland → predecessor → Alexander II of Scotland ⓘ
Earl of Fife → associatedWithMonarch → Alexander II of Scotland ⓘ
Melrose Abbey → containsBurial → Alexander II of Scotland ⓘ
Joan of England, Queen of Scotland → spouse → Alexander II of Scotland ⓘ
House of Dunkeld → notableMember → Alexander II of Scotland ⓘ
Margaret of England → fatherInLaw → Alexander II of Scotland ⓘ
Ermengarde de Beaumont → motherOf → Alexander II of Scotland ⓘ
Ermengarde de Beaumont → child → Alexander II of Scotland ⓘ
Ermengarde de Beaumont → notableRelative → Alexander II of Scotland ⓘ
Marie de Coucy → spouse → Alexander II of Scotland ⓘ
William I of Scotland → successor → Alexander II of Scotland ⓘ
William I of Scotland → child → Alexander II of Scotland ⓘ
Treaty of York → signatoryMonarch → Alexander II of Scotland ⓘ
Treaty of York → party → Alexander II of Scotland ⓘ
Treaty of York → signedUnderReignOf → Alexander II of Scotland ⓘ
Dunkeld dynasty → notableRuler → Alexander II of Scotland ⓘ
Alexander III of Scotland → father → Alexander II of Scotland ⓘ
subject linked to: Alexander III
Alexander III of Scotland → predecessor → Alexander II of Scotland ⓘ
subject linked to: Alexander III
David of Scotland, Prince of Scotland → grandfather → Alexander II of Scotland ⓘ
Alexander, Prince of Scotland → grandfather → Alexander II of Scotland ⓘ
Earl of Northumbria → positionHeldBy → Alexander II of Scotland ⓘ
Isabel of Scotland → relative → Alexander II of Scotland ⓘ
Isabel of Scotland → sibling → Alexander II of Scotland ⓘ
Margaret of Scotland, Duchess of Brittany → sibling → Alexander II of Scotland ⓘ
Dervorguilla of Galloway → hasRelative → Alexander II of Scotland ⓘ
Anglo-Scottish Treaty of 1237 → signatory → Alexander II of Scotland ⓘ
Pluscarden Abbey → foundedBy → Alexander II of Scotland ⓘ
Margaret of England, Queen of Scots → notableRelative → Alexander II of Scotland ⓘ
Alan fitz Walter → servedUnder → Alexander II of Scotland ⓘ
Walter Comyn, Earl of Menteith → monarch → Alexander II of Scotland ⓘ
Walter Comyn, Earl of Menteith → supportedMonarch → Alexander II of Scotland ⓘ
Medieval Scotland → hasRuler → Alexander II of Scotland ⓘ
Mormaer of Atholl → associatedWithMonarch → Alexander II of Scotland ⓘ
Joan, daughter of King John of England → spouse → Alexander II of Scotland ⓘ
Joan, daughter of King John of England → monarch → Alexander II of Scotland ⓘ
Treaty of York (1237) → signatory → Alexander II of Scotland ⓘ
Treaty of York (1237) → signedUnderReignOf → Alexander II of Scotland ⓘ
Rait Castle → builtDuringReignOf → Alexander II of Scotland ⓘ
Malise III, Earl of Strathearn → monarchDuringReign → Alexander II of Scotland ⓘ
Rex Scottorum → usedByRuler → Alexander II of Scotland ⓘ
John of Scotland, Earl of Huntingdon → relative → Alexander II of Scotland ⓘ
Matilda of Béthune → spouse → Alexander II of Scotland ⓘ
Matilda of Béthune → notableRelative → Alexander II of Scotland ⓘ