First Viennese School

E131274

The First Viennese School refers to the group of late-18th- and early-19th-century composers—primarily Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven—who were based in Vienna and helped define the Classical style in Western art music.

All labels observed (3)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf cultural movement
group of composers
music historical concept
associatedWithForm concerto
mass
opera
piano trio
sonata
string quartet
symphony
centralFigure Joseph Haydn
Ludwig van Beethoven
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
cityRole Vienna as musical capital of Europe
country Austria
culturalSphere European classical music
definingFeature clear formal structures
codification of Classical style
development of sonata form
emphasis on tonal harmony
followedBy Second Viennese School
hasLanguage German
hasMember Franz Schubert
Joseph Haydn
Ludwig van Beethoven
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
historicalContext Classical era
Habsburg monarchy
influenced 19th-century symphonic tradition
Romantic music
chamber music repertoire
piano literature
influencedBy Austrian musical traditions
Enlightenment
German instrumental music
Italian opera
location Vienna
musicGenre Classical period
Western art music
linked to: Baroque music
musicologicalTerm yes
namedAfter Vienna
sometimesIncludes Franz Schubert
stylisticOrigin Baroque music
Galant style
timePeriod early 19th century
late 18th century
usedTermFor Haydn–Mozart–Beethoven tradition

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Classical period hasMovement First Viennese School
Franz Schubert movement Viennese Classicism
linked to: First Viennese School
First Viennese School usedTermFor Haydn–Mozart–Beethoven tradition
linked to: First Viennese School
Emperor Quartet style Viennese Classicism
linked to: First Viennese School
Second Viennese School precededBy First Viennese School
Second Viennese School distinguishedFrom First Viennese School