Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca

E128993

bilateral treaty international agreement peace treaty

The Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca was a 1774 peace agreement between the Russian and Ottoman Empires that significantly expanded Russian influence in the Black Sea region and marked a major decline in Ottoman power.

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All labels observed (3)

Label	Occurrences
Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca canonical	23
Küçük Kaynarca	2
Küçük Kaynarca Treaty	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T902012 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca
Context triple: [Russo-Turkish Wars, treaty, Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca]

A. Treaty of Tilsit
The Treaty of Tilsit was a 1807 peace agreement between Napoleonic France, Russia, and Prussia that reshaped the map of Europe and marked the height of Napoleon’s power.
B. Treaty of Nystad
The Treaty of Nystad was the 1721 peace agreement that ended the Great Northern War, marking the decline of Swedish great-power status and ceding significant Baltic territories to the Russian Empire.
C. Treaty of Georgievsk
The Treaty of Georgievsk was a 1783 agreement that made the eastern Georgian kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti a protectorate of the Russian Empire, marking a pivotal step in Russia’s expansion into the Caucasus.
D. Treaty of San Stefano
The Treaty of San Stefano was an 1878 peace agreement between Russia and the Ottoman Empire that ended the Russo-Turkish War and significantly redrew the map of the Balkans and parts of the Caucasus.
E. Treaty of Constantinople of 1832
The Treaty of Constantinople of 1832 was the international agreement that formally recognized Greece as an independent kingdom, ending Ottoman sovereignty over the newly established Greek state.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca
Target entity description: The Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca was a 1774 peace agreement between the Russian and Ottoman Empires that significantly expanded Russian influence in the Black Sea region and marked a major decline in Ottoman power.

A. Treaty of Tilsit
The Treaty of Tilsit was a 1807 peace agreement between Napoleonic France, Russia, and Prussia that reshaped the map of Europe and marked the height of Napoleon’s power.
B. Treaty of Nystad
The Treaty of Nystad was the 1721 peace agreement that ended the Great Northern War, marking the decline of Swedish great-power status and ceding significant Baltic territories to the Russian Empire.
C. Treaty of Georgievsk
The Treaty of Georgievsk was a 1783 agreement that made the eastern Georgian kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti a protectorate of the Russian Empire, marking a pivotal step in Russia’s expansion into the Caucasus.
D. Treaty of San Stefano
The Treaty of San Stefano was an 1878 peace agreement between Russia and the Ottoman Empire that ended the Russo-Turkish War and significantly redrew the map of the Balkans and parts of the Caucasus.
E. Treaty of Constantinople of 1832
The Treaty of Constantinople of 1832 was the international agreement that formally recognized Greece as an independent kingdom, ending Ottoman sovereignty over the newly established Greek state.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (48)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	bilateral treaty ⓘ international agreement ⓘ peace treaty ⓘ
affectedRegion	Black Sea region ⓘ Crimea ⓘ
alsoKnownAs	Küçük Kaynarca Treaty ⓘ linked to: Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca
cededTerritory	Azov ⓘ Kerch ⓘ Kinburn ⓘ Yenikale ⓘ
concludedBetween	Ottoman Empire ⓘ Russian Empire ⓘ
considered	milestone in the Eastern Question ⓘ turning point in Ottoman–Russian relations ⓘ
dateSigned	1774-07-21 ⓘ
endedConflict	Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) ⓘ
followedBy	Treaty of Aynalıkavak (1779) ⓘ
grantedReligiousRight	Russia obtained the right to build an Orthodox church in Constantinople ⓘ Russia obtained the right to represent and protect Orthodox Christians in the Ottoman Empire ⓘ
grantedRight	Russia gained access to the Black Sea ⓘ Russia obtained the right to maintain a fleet in the Black Sea ⓘ Russian merchant ships gained passage through the Turkish Straits ⓘ Russian merchant ships gained the right to navigate freely in Ottoman waters ⓘ
grantedTerritoryTo	Russian Empire ⓘ
grantedTo	Russia ⓘ
increasedInfluenceOf	Russian Empire in the Black Sea region ⓘ Russian Empire in the Ottoman Empire ⓘ
language	Ottoman Turkish ⓘ Russian ⓘ
limited	Ottoman naval dominance in the Black Sea ⓘ
marked	major decline in Ottoman power ⓘ
placeSigned	Kaynardzha ⓘ Küçük Kaynarca ⓘ linked to: Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca
precededEvent	Russian annexation of Crimea in 1783 ⓘ
presentDayLocation	Bulgaria ⓘ
recognizedBy	Ottoman Empire recognized the independence of the Crimean Khanate ⓘ
resultedIn	Russian victory in the Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) ⓘ
signedBy	Ottoman Empire ⓘ Russian Empire ⓘ
significance	expanded Russian political and military influence in southeastern Europe ⓘ undermined Ottoman sovereignty over its Christian subjects ⓘ
stipulated	Crimean Khanate became independent of the Ottoman Empire ⓘ linked to: Crimean Khanate
typeOfProvision	commercial privileges ⓘ navigation rights ⓘ religious protections ⓘ territorial concessions ⓘ
weakenedControlOf	Ottoman Empire over the Crimean Khanate ⓘ
yearSigned	1774 ⓘ