Pergamon Altar frieze

E112205

Hellenistic sculpture sculptural frieze

The Pergamon Altar frieze is a monumental Hellenistic sculptural relief renowned for its dramatic, high-relief depiction of the mythological battle between gods and giants.

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All labels observed (11)

Label	Occurrences
Pergamon Altar	6
Great Altar of Pergamon	4
Pergamon Altar frieze canonical	2
Pergamon Altar friezes	2
Gigantomachy frieze	1
Great Altar of Zeus at Pergamon	1
Pergamon school of sculpture	1
Telephus Frieze at Pergamon Altar	1
east frieze of the Pergamon Altar	1
north frieze of the Pergamon Altar	1
west frieze of the Pergamon Altar	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T934425 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Pergamon Altar frieze
Context triple: [Gigantomachy, depictedOn, Pergamon Altar frieze]

A. Parthenon sculptures
The Parthenon sculptures are a renowned collection of Classical Greek marble statues and reliefs that once adorned the Parthenon temple on the Acropolis of Athens, celebrated for their artistic mastery and depiction of gods, heroes, and Athenian processions.
B. Charioteer of Delphi
The Charioteer of Delphi is a renowned ancient Greek bronze statue from around 470 BCE, celebrated for its realistic detail and serene expression, and considered a masterpiece of early Classical sculpture.
C. Winged Victory of Samothrace
The Winged Victory of Samothrace is an ancient Greek Hellenistic marble sculpture of the goddess Nike, celebrated for its dynamic depiction of movement and dramatic drapery.
D. House of Dionysus mosaic
The House of Dionysus mosaic is a renowned Hellenistic floor mosaic depicting the god Dionysus riding a panther, celebrated as one of the finest examples of ancient Greek mosaic art.
E. the Temple of Athena Nike
The Temple of Athena Nike is a small, elegant Ionic temple on the Acropolis of Athens dedicated to the goddess Athena as bringer of victory, renowned for its harmonious proportions and sculpted friezes.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Pergamon Altar frieze
Target entity description: The Pergamon Altar frieze is a monumental Hellenistic sculptural relief renowned for its dramatic, high-relief depiction of the mythological battle between gods and giants.

A. Parthenon sculptures
The Parthenon sculptures are a renowned collection of Classical Greek marble statues and reliefs that once adorned the Parthenon temple on the Acropolis of Athens, celebrated for their artistic mastery and depiction of gods, heroes, and Athenian processions.
B. Charioteer of Delphi
The Charioteer of Delphi is a renowned ancient Greek bronze statue from around 470 BCE, celebrated for its realistic detail and serene expression, and considered a masterpiece of early Classical sculpture.
C. Winged Victory of Samothrace
The Winged Victory of Samothrace is an ancient Greek Hellenistic marble sculpture of the goddess Nike, celebrated for its dynamic depiction of movement and dramatic drapery.
D. House of Dionysus mosaic
The House of Dionysus mosaic is a renowned Hellenistic floor mosaic depicting the god Dionysus riding a panther, celebrated as one of the finest examples of ancient Greek mosaic art.
E. the Temple of Athena Nike
The Temple of Athena Nike is a small, elegant Ionic temple on the Acropolis of Athens dedicated to the goddess Athena as bringer of victory, renowned for its harmonious proportions and sculpted friezes.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (47)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	Hellenistic sculpture ⓘ sculptural frieze ⓘ
approximateHeight	about 2.3 meters ⓘ
approximateLength	about 113 meters ⓘ
artMovement	Hellenistic art ⓘ
artTechnique	high relief ⓘ sculpture in the round for some figures ⓘ
commissionedBy	Eumenes II of Pergamon ⓘ linked to: Eumenes II
conservationStatus	partially preserved ⓘ
countryOfOrigin	Ancient Greece ⓘ linked to: Greek Antiquity
creator	workshop of Pergamene sculptors ⓘ
culturalContext	Attalid dynasty of Pergamon ⓘ linked to: Attalid dynasty
currentRepository	Antikensammlung Berlin ⓘ linked to: Antikensammlung
depicts	Gigantomachy ⓘ battle between gods and giants ⓘ
depictsCharacter	Athena ⓘ Gaia ⓘ Zeus ⓘ giants ⓘ
discoveredIn	19th century ⓘ
excavatedBy	Carl Humann ⓘ
function	architectural decoration ⓘ dynastic propaganda ⓘ
genre	mythological relief ⓘ
hasPart	east frieze of the Pergamon Altar ⓘ linked to: Pergamon Altar frieze north frieze of the Pergamon Altar ⓘ linked to: Pergamon Altar frieze south frieze of the Pergamon Altar ⓘ west frieze of the Pergamon Altar ⓘ linked to: Pergamon Altar frieze
hasScholarlyInterpretation	allegory of Pergamon’s victory over the Galatians ⓘ
iconographicTheme	Olympian gods in combat ⓘ suffering and pathos in defeated giants ⓘ
inception	2nd century BCE ⓘ c. 180–160 BCE ⓘ
influenced	19th-century Neoclassical sculpture ⓘ
locatedIn	Pergamon Museum ⓘ
locatedInTheAdministrativeTerritorialEntity	Berlin ⓘ
materialUsed	marble ⓘ
museumDisplayType	reconstructed architectural setting ⓘ
notableFeature	deeply undercut carving ⓘ dramatic expressions and dynamic poses ⓘ monumental scale ⓘ
originalLocation	Pergamon acropolis ⓘ linked to: acropolis of Pergamon
partOf	Pergamon Altar ⓘ linked to: Pergamon Altar frieze
placeOfOrigin	Pergamon ⓘ
styleCharacteristic	baroque Hellenistic style ⓘ
symbolizes	triumph of Olympian order over chaos ⓘ
UNESCOStatus	part of the archaeological site of Pergamon, a UNESCO World Heritage Site ⓘ

How these facts were elicited