acropolis of Pergamon

E314105

acropolis archaeological site fortified hilltop complex

The acropolis of Pergamon is the fortified hilltop complex of the ancient Greek city of Pergamon, renowned for its dramatic terraces, monumental temples, and impressive Hellenistic architecture overlooking the Caicus River valley in modern-day Turkey.

Try in SPARQL Jump to: Surface forms Disambiguation Statements Elicitation Referenced by

All labels observed (9)

Label	Occurrences
Acropolis of Pergamon	8
Pergamon Acropolis	5
acropolis of Pergamon canonical	5
Byzantine fortifications of Pergamon	1
Pergamon acropolis	1
Sanctuary of Athena at Pergamon	1
Temple of Athena at Pergamon	1
acropolis terrace system of Pergamon	1
upper acropolis of Pergamon	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2907883 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: acropolis of Pergamon
Context triple: [Pergamon, hasPart, acropolis of Pergamon]

A. theatre of Pergamon
The theatre of Pergamon is an ancient Greek hillside amphitheater in the city of Pergamon, renowned for its steep seating and impressive views over the surrounding landscape.
B. Temple of Apollo at Didyma
The Temple of Apollo at Didyma is an ancient Greek sanctuary in modern-day Turkey, famed for its monumental Hellenistic architecture and influential oracle dedicated to the god Apollo.
C. Library of Celsus
The Library of Celsus is an ancient Roman monumental library in Ephesus, Turkey, renowned for its ornate façade and status as one of the best-preserved libraries of the classical world.
D. Great Theatre of Ephesus
The Great Theatre of Ephesus is a vast ancient Greco-Roman amphitheater in present-day Turkey, renowned for its impressive capacity and well-preserved architecture.
E. Temple of Artemis at Ephesus
The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus was a grand Ionian Greek temple in Asia Minor dedicated to the goddess Artemis, renowned in antiquity for its immense size, ornate marble construction, and status as one of the most celebrated religious sanctuaries of the ancient Mediterranean world.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: acropolis of Pergamon
Target entity description: The acropolis of Pergamon is the fortified hilltop complex of the ancient Greek city of Pergamon, renowned for its dramatic terraces, monumental temples, and impressive Hellenistic architecture overlooking the Caicus River valley in modern-day Turkey.

A. theatre of Pergamon
The theatre of Pergamon is an ancient Greek hillside amphitheater in the city of Pergamon, renowned for its steep seating and impressive views over the surrounding landscape.
B. Temple of Apollo at Didyma
The Temple of Apollo at Didyma is an ancient Greek sanctuary in modern-day Turkey, famed for its monumental Hellenistic architecture and influential oracle dedicated to the god Apollo.
C. Library of Celsus
The Library of Celsus is an ancient Roman monumental library in Ephesus, Turkey, renowned for its ornate façade and status as one of the best-preserved libraries of the classical world.
D. Great Theatre of Ephesus
The Great Theatre of Ephesus is a vast ancient Greco-Roman amphitheater in present-day Turkey, renowned for its impressive capacity and well-preserved architecture.
E. Temple of Artemis at Ephesus
The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus was a grand Ionian Greek temple in Asia Minor dedicated to the goddess Artemis, renowned in antiquity for its immense size, ornate marble construction, and status as one of the most celebrated religious sanctuaries of the ancient Mediterranean world.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (50)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	acropolis ⓘ archaeological site ⓘ fortified hilltop complex ⓘ
architecturalStyle	Hellenistic architecture ⓘ
country	Turkey ⓘ
culture	Ancient Greek ⓘ Hellenistic ⓘ
currentUse	archaeological park ⓘ tourist attraction ⓘ
developedUnder	Attalus I ⓘ linked to: Attalus I of Pergamon Eumenes II ⓘ
elevation	approximately 335 meters above sea level ⓘ
excavatedBy	German archaeologists ⓘ
foundedBy	Attalid dynasty ⓘ
hasPart	Sanctuary of Athena ⓘ linked to: Temple of Athena Temple of Dionysus ⓘ Temple of Trajan ⓘ arsenal ⓘ fortification walls ⓘ royal palace quarter ⓘ terraces ⓘ theater of Pergamon ⓘ linked to: theatre of Pergamon towers ⓘ upper agora ⓘ
knownFor	Altar of Zeus ⓘ linked to: altar of Zeus Hellenistic architecture ⓘ dramatic terraces ⓘ fortification walls ⓘ library of Pergamon ⓘ linked to: Library of Pergamon monumental temples ⓘ royal palaces ⓘ sanctuaries ⓘ steep theater ⓘ
laterInfluence	Roman architecture ⓘ
locatedIn	Bergama ⓘ Pergamon ⓘ Turkey ⓘ İzmir Province ⓘ
material	stone ⓘ
notableFind	Pergamon Altar friezes ⓘ linked to: Pergamon Altar frieze
overlooks	Bakırçay River valley ⓘ Caicus River valley ⓘ linked to: Caicus River
partOf	UNESCO World Heritage Site Pergamon and its Multi-Layered Cultural Landscape ⓘ linked to: Pergamon archaeological site ancient city of Pergamon ⓘ linked to: Pergamon
period	Hellenistic period ⓘ
UNESCOInscriptionYear	2014 ⓘ
UNESCOWorldHeritageStatus	inscribed ⓘ
usedAs	military stronghold ⓘ religious center ⓘ royal residence ⓘ

How these facts were elicited