Federal Election Campaign Act

E109590

United States federal statute campaign finance law

The Federal Election Campaign Act is a landmark U.S. law that regulates federal campaign finance, including contribution limits, disclosure requirements, and public funding of presidential elections.

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All labels observed (7)

Label	Occurrences
Federal Election Campaign Act canonical	8
Federal Election Campaign Act Amendments of 1974	4
Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971	4
Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act	1
Federal Election Campaign Act Amendments of 1974 implementation measures	1
Federal Election Campaign Act Amendments of 1976	1
Federal Election Campaign Act Amendments of 1979	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T930158 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Federal Election Campaign Act
Context triple: [Federal Election Commission, formedBy, Federal Election Campaign Act]

A. Evarts Act
The Evarts Act was a landmark 1891 U.S. federal law that created the United States courts of appeals, significantly restructuring the federal judiciary and easing the Supreme Court’s caseload.
B. National Voter Registration Act
The National Voter Registration Act is a U.S. federal law designed to increase voter participation by simplifying and standardizing the process of registering to vote, including through motor vehicle agencies and mail-in registration.
C. Help America Vote Act
The Help America Vote Act is a U.S. federal law enacted in 2002 to modernize election systems, improve voting access and administration, and establish nationwide standards for federal elections.
D. Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act
The Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act is a U.S. federal law that guarantees the right of military personnel and citizens living abroad to register and vote absentee in federal elections.
E. Ethics in Government Act
The Ethics in Government Act is a U.S. federal law enacted in 1978 that established financial disclosure requirements for public officials and created mechanisms such as the Office of Government Ethics and the independent counsel to promote transparency and prevent conflicts of interest in government.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Federal Election Campaign Act
Target entity description: The Federal Election Campaign Act is a landmark U.S. law that regulates federal campaign finance, including contribution limits, disclosure requirements, and public funding of presidential elections.

A. Evarts Act
The Evarts Act was a landmark 1891 U.S. federal law that created the United States courts of appeals, significantly restructuring the federal judiciary and easing the Supreme Court’s caseload.
B. National Voter Registration Act
The National Voter Registration Act is a U.S. federal law designed to increase voter participation by simplifying and standardizing the process of registering to vote, including through motor vehicle agencies and mail-in registration.
C. Help America Vote Act
The Help America Vote Act is a U.S. federal law enacted in 2002 to modernize election systems, improve voting access and administration, and establish nationwide standards for federal elections.
D. Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act
The Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act is a U.S. federal law that guarantees the right of military personnel and citizens living abroad to register and vote absentee in federal elections.
E. Ethics in Government Act
The Ethics in Government Act is a U.S. federal law enacted in 1978 that established financial disclosure requirements for public officials and created mechanisms such as the Office of Government Ethics and the independent counsel to promote transparency and prevent conflicts of interest in government.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (47)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	United States federal statute ⓘ campaign finance law ⓘ
aimsTo	increase transparency in campaign finance ⓘ limit undue influence of large donors ⓘ reduce corruption in federal elections ⓘ
alsoKnownAs	FECA of 1971 ⓘ
amendedBy	Federal Election Campaign Act Amendments of 1974 ⓘ linked to: Federal Election Campaign Act Federal Election Campaign Act Amendments of 1976 ⓘ linked to: Federal Election Campaign Act Federal Election Campaign Act Amendments of 1979 ⓘ linked to: Federal Election Campaign Act
appliesTo	U.S. congressional elections ⓘ U.S. presidential elections ⓘ federal elections ⓘ
codifiedIn	Title 52 of the United States Code ⓘ
constitutionalIssues	First Amendment free speech ⓘ linked to: First Amendment to the United States Constitution campaign spending limits ⓘ
country	United States ⓘ linked to: United States of America
created	system of public financing for presidential general elections ⓘ system of public financing for presidential primary elections ⓘ
dateEnacted	1971-02-07 ⓘ
enactedBy	United States Congress ⓘ
established	legal framework later used to create the Federal Election Commission ⓘ
establishes	limits on contributions to federal candidates ⓘ limits on contributions to political committees ⓘ
fundedBy	voluntary checkoff on federal income tax returns ⓘ
implementedBy	Federal Election Commission ⓘ
jurisdiction	federal government of the United States ⓘ linked to: United States government
language	English ⓘ
policyArea	campaign finance regulation ⓘ
presidentAtEnactment	Richard Nixon ⓘ
previouslyCodifiedIn	Title 2 of the United States Code ⓘ
primaryPurpose	regulate federal campaign finance ⓘ
regulates	campaign contributions ⓘ campaign expenditures ⓘ campaign finance disclosure ⓘ public funding of presidential elections ⓘ
relatedTo	Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act ⓘ Federal Election Commission ⓘ
requires	public disclosure of campaign contributions ⓘ public disclosure of campaign expenditures ⓘ regular campaign finance reports ⓘ
sector	election law ⓘ
shortName	FECA ⓘ linked to: FECA of 1971
signedBy	Richard Nixon ⓘ
strengthenedBy	Federal Election Campaign Act Amendments of 1974 ⓘ linked to: Federal Election Campaign Act
subjectOf	Buckley v. Valeo ⓘ Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission ⓘ
yearEnacted	1971 ⓘ

How these facts were elicited