Triple
T9552393
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Charles the Bald |
E230452
|
entity |
| Predicate | territoryRuled |
P3022
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Parts of Lotharingia |
E239964
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Parts of Lotharingia | Statement: [Charles the Bald, territoryRuled, Parts of Lotharingia]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Parts of Lotharingia Context triple: [Charles the Bald, territoryRuled, Parts of Lotharingia]
-
A.
Duchy of Lower Lotharingia
The Duchy of Lower Lotharingia was a medieval principality of the Holy Roman Empire in the Low Countries, encompassing parts of present-day Belgium, the Netherlands, and Germany before fragmenting into smaller regional duchies and counties.
-
B.
Kingdom of Lotharingia
chosen
The Kingdom of Lotharingia was a short-lived medieval realm in the heart of Europe, stretching roughly from the North Sea to the Alps, that emerged from the partition of the Carolingian Empire and later became a contested borderland between East and West Francia.
-
C.
Austrasia
Austrasia was the northeastern region of the early medieval Frankish realm, encompassing parts of present-day France, Germany, Belgium, and the Netherlands and serving as a power base for the Merovingian and later Carolingian dynasties.
-
D.
Rhenish Circle
The Rhenish Circle was an administrative district of the Holy Roman Empire that grouped together various territories along the Rhine for purposes such as defense, taxation, and imperial governance.
-
E.
Franconian Circle
The Franconian Circle was an administrative and military district of the Holy Roman Empire that grouped together various Franconian territories for regional governance and defense.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca847d3be8819099c9dad2a7e786f1 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd991f87e48190b5a5f4b3dfe7c1dd |
completed | April 1, 2026, 10:15 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d15286f7c881909258b9f06a81e464 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 6:03 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:02 p.m.