Triple
T9030031
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | IEEE 1815 |
E216144
|
entity |
| Predicate | includes |
P1393
|
FINISHED |
| Object | DNP3 Secure Authentication |
E216145
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: DNP3 Secure Authentication | Statement: [IEEE 1815, includes, DNP3 Secure Authentication]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: DNP3 Secure Authentication Context triple: [IEEE 1815, includes, DNP3 Secure Authentication]
-
A.
DNP3
DNP3 (Distributed Network Protocol) is a communication protocol widely used in electric utility and industrial automation systems for reliable, secure, and interoperable data exchange between control equipment and field devices.
-
B.
Secure Authentication Version 5
chosen
Secure Authentication Version 5 is a security enhancement for the DNP3 protocol that provides robust authentication and protection against unauthorized control and cyber attacks in industrial control systems.
-
C.
SNMPv3
SNMPv3 is the third version of the Simple Network Management Protocol, notable for adding robust security features such as authentication and encryption for managing network devices.
-
D.
User-based Security Model (USM) for version 3 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv3)
User-based Security Model (USM) for SNMPv3 is a standardized framework that provides authentication, privacy (encryption), and access control for SNMP communications using per-user security parameters.
-
E.
Simultaneous Authentication of Equals
Simultaneous Authentication of Equals is a secure password-based key exchange protocol that protects Wi‑Fi connections from offline dictionary attacks and improves authentication robustness.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca83a5fa88819088144801b4dd7245 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cc6a9e0aa881908886f453c51ecd0e |
completed | April 1, 2026, 12:45 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cfdbc662208190a3f4e6e593208c5c |
completed | April 3, 2026, 3:24 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:08 p.m.