Triple

T23194593
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Canton System E579839 entity
Predicate mainParticipants P2434 FINISHED
Object Cohong merchants
Cohong merchants were a guild of Chinese traders in Guangzhou who held an imperial monopoly on commerce with Western merchants during the Qing dynasty’s Canton System.
E1573489 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cohong merchants | Statement: [Canton System, mainParticipants, Cohong merchants]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cohong merchants
Context triple: [Canton System, mainParticipants, Cohong merchants]
  • A. Shanxi merchants
    Shanxi merchants were powerful Chinese merchant groups from Shanxi province who dominated long-distance trade and financial services, especially through their pioneering use of draft banks (piaohao), from the Ming to the late Qing dynasty.
  • B. Yangzhou salt merchants
    Yangzhou salt merchants were wealthy and influential Qing dynasty salt traders based in Yangzhou, renowned for their lavish lifestyles, patronage of arts and culture, and significant role in regional economic and social life.
  • C. Gongsi
    Gongsi was the courtesy name of Liu Shan, the second and last emperor of the Shu Han state during China’s Three Kingdoms period.
  • D. Gongsi
    Gongsi is the courtesy name of Sun Liang, a historical Chinese figure from the Three Kingdoms period.
  • E. Huizhou merchants
    Huizhou merchants were a historically influential group of Chinese traders and financiers from the Huizhou region, renowned for their commercial acumen, extensive trade networks, and patronage of culture during the Ming and Qing dynasties.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cohong merchants
Triple: [Canton System, mainParticipants, Cohong merchants]
Generated description
Cohong merchants were a guild of Chinese traders in Guangzhou who held an imperial monopoly on commerce with Western merchants during the Qing dynasty’s Canton System.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cohong merchants
Target entity description: Cohong merchants were a guild of Chinese traders in Guangzhou who held an imperial monopoly on commerce with Western merchants during the Qing dynasty’s Canton System.
  • A. Shanxi merchants
    Shanxi merchants were powerful Chinese merchant groups from Shanxi province who dominated long-distance trade and financial services, especially through their pioneering use of draft banks (piaohao), from the Ming to the late Qing dynasty.
  • B. Yangzhou salt merchants
    Yangzhou salt merchants were wealthy and influential Qing dynasty salt traders based in Yangzhou, renowned for their lavish lifestyles, patronage of arts and culture, and significant role in regional economic and social life.
  • C. Gongsi
    Gongsi was the courtesy name of Liu Shan, the second and last emperor of the Shu Han state during China’s Three Kingdoms period.
  • D. Gongsi
    Gongsi is the courtesy name of Sun Liang, a historical Chinese figure from the Three Kingdoms period.
  • E. Huizhou merchants
    Huizhou merchants were a historically influential group of Chinese traders and financiers from the Huizhou region, renowned for their commercial acumen, extensive trade networks, and patronage of culture during the Ming and Qing dynasties.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e24600eed08190bd7e5295653a1503 completed April 17, 2026, 2:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f18fda64cc8190aeb5ccd8d8d20858 completed April 29, 2026, 4:58 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0c30bcb5d4819088b89ef3aa187791 completed May 19, 2026, 9:43 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0c3283a77081908369f2b8cb78c781 completed May 19, 2026, 9:50 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0c331f08248190a6fa671734fca280 completed May 19, 2026, 9:53 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 4:06 p.m.