Triple

T23123119
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Graduate PLUS Loan E576952 entity
Predicate governedBy P46 FINISHED
Object Title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965
Title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 is the section of U.S. federal law that establishes and regulates most federal student financial aid programs for higher education, including grants, loans, and work-study.
E1570901 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 | Statement: [Graduate PLUS Loan, governedBy, Title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965
Context triple: [Graduate PLUS Loan, governedBy, Title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965]
  • A. Title VII of the Higher Education Act
    Title VII of the Higher Education Act is a section of U.S. federal law that authorizes and governs various innovative and improvement-focused higher education programs, including those funded through the Fund for the Improvement of Postsecondary Education (FIPSE).
  • B. Title III of the Higher Education Act
    Title III of the Higher Education Act is a federal law provision that provides funding and support to strengthen and expand capacity at minority-serving institutions, including Tribal Colleges and Universities.
  • C. Higher Education Act of 1965
    The Higher Education Act of 1965 is a landmark U.S. federal law that expanded access to college through financial aid programs such as grants, loans, and work-study, forming a core part of President Lyndon B. Johnson’s education reforms.
  • D. Title IV of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act
    Title IV of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act is a section of U.S. federal education law that funds and governs programs aimed at improving student support services, academic enrichment, and community-based educational initiatives.
  • E. Higher Education Amendments of 1968
    The Higher Education Amendments of 1968 were U.S. federal legislation that expanded and strengthened the Higher Education Act by increasing financial aid and support programs to improve college access and affordability.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965
Triple: [Graduate PLUS Loan, governedBy, Title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965]
Generated description
Title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 is the section of U.S. federal law that establishes and regulates most federal student financial aid programs for higher education, including grants, loans, and work-study.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965
Target entity description: Title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 is the section of U.S. federal law that establishes and regulates most federal student financial aid programs for higher education, including grants, loans, and work-study.
  • A. Title VII of the Higher Education Act
    Title VII of the Higher Education Act is a section of U.S. federal law that authorizes and governs various innovative and improvement-focused higher education programs, including those funded through the Fund for the Improvement of Postsecondary Education (FIPSE).
  • B. Title III of the Higher Education Act
    Title III of the Higher Education Act is a federal law provision that provides funding and support to strengthen and expand capacity at minority-serving institutions, including Tribal Colleges and Universities.
  • C. Higher Education Act of 1965
    The Higher Education Act of 1965 is a landmark U.S. federal law that expanded access to college through financial aid programs such as grants, loans, and work-study, forming a core part of President Lyndon B. Johnson’s education reforms.
  • D. Title IV of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act
    Title IV of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act is a section of U.S. federal education law that funds and governs programs aimed at improving student support services, academic enrichment, and community-based educational initiatives.
  • E. Higher Education Amendments of 1968
    The Higher Education Amendments of 1968 were U.S. federal legislation that expanded and strengthened the Higher Education Act by increasing financial aid and support programs to improve college access and affordability.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e245f6c2e881909a228fdcfeb7c7d3 completed April 17, 2026, 2:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f18e517a0481909829a73fdf255d1c completed April 29, 2026, 4:51 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0c23f25dec8190984bc2dafd008a48 completed May 19, 2026, 8:48 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0c271e8a8c8190ba994f557f077288 completed May 19, 2026, 9:02 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0c27d3befc8190bc7a3697bc0e817b completed May 19, 2026, 9:05 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:59 p.m.