Triple

T23081812
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject TS 28-series E575494 entity
Predicate includes P1393 FINISHED
Object 3GPP TS 28.020
3GPP TS 28.020 is a technical specification within the 3GPP 28-series that defines aspects of telecommunications network management and operations.
 E1572120 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: 3GPP TS 28.020 | Statement: [TS 28-series, includes, 3GPP TS 28.020]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: 3GPP TS 28.020
Context triple: [TS 28-series, includes, 3GPP TS 28.020]
  • A. 3GPP TS 28.200
    3GPP TS 28.200 is a technical specification within the 3GPP 28-series that defines aspects of telecommunications network management and operations.
  • B. 3GPP TS 28.002
    3GPP TS 28.002 is a technical specification that defines the principles and high-level architecture for telecommunications management within 3GPP networks.
  • C. 3GPP TS 28.010
    3GPP TS 28.010 is a technical specification that defines the principles and guidelines for operations, administration, and maintenance (OAM) of mobile telecommunications networks within the 3GPP standards framework.
  • D. 3GPP TS 28.300
    3GPP TS 28.300 is a technical specification that defines the architecture and principles for telecommunications management within 3GPP mobile networks.
  • E. 3GPP TS 28.004
    3GPP TS 28.004 is a technical specification within the 3GPP 28-series that defines operations, administration, and maintenance (OAM) aspects for mobile telecommunications networks.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: 3GPP TS 28.020
Triple: [TS 28-series, includes, 3GPP TS 28.020]
Generated description
3GPP TS 28.020 is a technical specification within the 3GPP 28-series that defines aspects of telecommunications network management and operations.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: 3GPP TS 28.020
Target entity description: 3GPP TS 28.020 is a technical specification within the 3GPP 28-series that defines aspects of telecommunications network management and operations.
  • A. 3GPP TS 28.200
    3GPP TS 28.200 is a technical specification within the 3GPP 28-series that defines aspects of telecommunications network management and operations.
  • B. 3GPP TS 28.002
    3GPP TS 28.002 is a technical specification that defines the principles and high-level architecture for telecommunications management within 3GPP networks.
  • C. 3GPP TS 28.010
    3GPP TS 28.010 is a technical specification that defines the principles and guidelines for operations, administration, and maintenance (OAM) of mobile telecommunications networks within the 3GPP standards framework.
  • D. 3GPP TS 28.300
    3GPP TS 28.300 is a technical specification that defines the architecture and principles for telecommunications management within 3GPP mobile networks.
  • E. 3GPP TS 28.004
    3GPP TS 28.004 is a technical specification within the 3GPP 28-series that defines operations, administration, and maintenance (OAM) aspects for mobile telecommunications networks.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e245be28d48190ad1348d5a73db37d completed April 17, 2026, 2:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f18da239e48190ad041261c6b510a0 completed April 29, 2026, 4:48 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0c307bdc74819090e352f476f29318 completed May 19, 2026, 9:42 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0c318962b08190998fa5148bb0b9d3 completed May 19, 2026, 9:46 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0c31e1bac08190a1af4a85a9282d75 completed May 19, 2026, 9:48 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:56 p.m.