Triple

T23042218
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject TS 44-series E573766 entity
Predicate includes P1393 FINISHED
Object 3GPP TS 44.068
3GPP TS 44.068 is a technical specification defining aspects of the GSM/GERAN radio interface protocols within the 3GPP TS 44-series standards.
 E1572972 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: 3GPP TS 44.068 | Statement: [TS 44-series, includes, 3GPP TS 44.068]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: 3GPP TS 44.068
Context triple: [TS 44-series, includes, 3GPP TS 44.068]
  • A. 3GPP TS 44.060
    3GPP TS 44.060 is a technical specification that defines the radio link control and medium access control (RLC/MAC) protocols for the GSM/EDGE packet-switched (GPRS/EGPRS) radio interface.
  • B. 3GPP TS 44.064
    3GPP TS 44.064 is a technical specification defining the General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) radio interface layer 2 (RLC/MAC) protocols within the GSM/EDGE (GERAN) system.
  • C. 3GPP TS 44.006
    3GPP TS 44.006 is a technical specification that defines the layer 3 signaling procedures and protocols for circuit-switched services in GSM mobile networks.
  • D. 3GPP TS 26.448
    3GPP TS 26.448 is a technical specification within the 3GPP 26-series that defines aspects of multimedia and audio-visual services for mobile communication systems.
  • E. 3GPP TS 26.444
    3GPP TS 26.444 is a 3GPP technical specification that defines the Enhanced Voice Services (EVS) codec for high-quality, efficient voice communication over mobile networks.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: 3GPP TS 44.068
Triple: [TS 44-series, includes, 3GPP TS 44.068]
Generated description
3GPP TS 44.068 is a technical specification defining aspects of the GSM/GERAN radio interface protocols within the 3GPP TS 44-series standards.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: 3GPP TS 44.068
Target entity description: 3GPP TS 44.068 is a technical specification defining aspects of the GSM/GERAN radio interface protocols within the 3GPP TS 44-series standards.
  • A. 3GPP TS 44.060
    3GPP TS 44.060 is a technical specification that defines the radio link control and medium access control (RLC/MAC) protocols for the GSM/EDGE packet-switched (GPRS/EGPRS) radio interface.
  • B. 3GPP TS 44.064
    3GPP TS 44.064 is a technical specification defining the General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) radio interface layer 2 (RLC/MAC) protocols within the GSM/EDGE (GERAN) system.
  • C. 3GPP TS 44.006
    3GPP TS 44.006 is a technical specification that defines the layer 3 signaling procedures and protocols for circuit-switched services in GSM mobile networks.
  • D. 3GPP TS 26.448
    3GPP TS 26.448 is a technical specification within the 3GPP 26-series that defines aspects of multimedia and audio-visual services for mobile communication systems.
  • E. 3GPP TS 26.444
    3GPP TS 26.444 is a 3GPP technical specification that defines the Enhanced Voice Services (EVS) codec for high-quality, efficient voice communication over mobile networks.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e245b9c11481909d06c872214d21af completed April 17, 2026, 2:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f18516417081908bf747b20de23a75 completed April 29, 2026, 4:12 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0c30782ab48190aada4853147ffea8 completed May 19, 2026, 9:42 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0c3220899c819089eef60e966747bd completed May 19, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0c32ece3148190a22881d69c42e948 completed May 19, 2026, 9:52 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:54 p.m.