Triple
T23042214
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | TS 44-series |
E573766
|
entity |
| Predicate | includes |
P1393
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
3GPP TS 44.008
3GPP TS 44.008 is a technical specification that defines the core Layer 3 signaling procedures and protocols between mobile stations and base stations in GSM/GERAN networks.
|
E1568998
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: 3GPP TS 44.008 | Statement: [TS 44-series, includes, 3GPP TS 44.008]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 3GPP TS 44.008 Context triple: [TS 44-series, includes, 3GPP TS 44.008]
-
A.
3GPP TS 24.008
3GPP TS 24.008 is a core 3GPP technical specification that defines the signaling protocols and procedures for call control, mobility management, and session management in GSM/UMTS mobile networks.
-
B.
3GPP TS 25.308
3GPP TS 25.308 is a technical specification that defines the high-speed downlink packet access (HSDPA) requirements and architecture for UMTS networks in 3GPP Release 5.
-
C.
3GPP TS 24.007
3GPP TS 24.007 is a technical specification that defines the core signaling procedures and general aspects for the control plane protocols in 3G and LTE mobile communication systems.
-
D.
3GPP TS 23.003
3GPP TS 23.003 is a core 3GPP technical specification that defines the numbering, addressing, and identification schemes used across mobile telecommunications networks.
-
E.
3GPP TS 24.010
3GPP TS 24.010 is a technical specification that defines core signalling procedures and protocol aspects for circuit-switched services in 3G and GSM mobile networks.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: 3GPP TS 44.008 Triple: [TS 44-series, includes, 3GPP TS 44.008]
Generated description
3GPP TS 44.008 is a technical specification that defines the core Layer 3 signaling procedures and protocols between mobile stations and base stations in GSM/GERAN networks.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 3GPP TS 44.008 Target entity description: 3GPP TS 44.008 is a technical specification that defines the core Layer 3 signaling procedures and protocols between mobile stations and base stations in GSM/GERAN networks.
-
A.
3GPP TS 24.008
3GPP TS 24.008 is a core 3GPP technical specification that defines the signaling protocols and procedures for call control, mobility management, and session management in GSM/UMTS mobile networks.
-
B.
3GPP TS 25.308
3GPP TS 25.308 is a technical specification that defines the high-speed downlink packet access (HSDPA) requirements and architecture for UMTS networks in 3GPP Release 5.
-
C.
3GPP TS 24.007
3GPP TS 24.007 is a technical specification that defines the core signaling procedures and general aspects for the control plane protocols in 3G and LTE mobile communication systems.
-
D.
3GPP TS 23.003
3GPP TS 23.003 is a core 3GPP technical specification that defines the numbering, addressing, and identification schemes used across mobile telecommunications networks.
-
E.
3GPP TS 24.010
3GPP TS 24.010 is a technical specification that defines core signalling procedures and protocol aspects for circuit-switched services in 3G and GSM mobile networks.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e245b9c11481909d06c872214d21af |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f18516417081908bf747b20de23a75 |
completed | April 29, 2026, 4:12 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0c0ad85abc8190ab6328224aa3320f |
completed | May 19, 2026, 7:01 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a0c0f873d588190be23c0040c50024c |
completed | May 19, 2026, 7:21 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0c0fe69cf0819091fe545b9fdfeaca |
completed | May 19, 2026, 7:23 a.m. |
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:54 p.m.