Triple

T23042167
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject TS 27-series E573765 entity
Predicate includes P1393 FINISHED
Object 3GPP TS 27.023
3GPP TS 27.023 is a technical specification defining aspects of circuit-switched data communication within the 3GPP telecommunications standards framework.
 E1572971 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: 3GPP TS 27.023 | Statement: [TS 27-series, includes, 3GPP TS 27.023]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: 3GPP TS 27.023
Context triple: [TS 27-series, includes, 3GPP TS 27.023]
  • A. 3GPP TS 23.203
    3GPP TS 23.203 is a 3GPP technical specification that defines the policy and charging control architecture and mechanisms for QoS management in mobile networks.
  • B. 3GPP TS 27.003
    3GPP TS 27.003 is a technical specification that defines core aspects of terminal–network signaling and interface behavior in GSM/UMTS/LTE mobile communication systems.
  • C. 3GPP TS 27.002
    3GPP TS 27.002 is a technical specification that defines core aspects of terminal–network signaling and data communication procedures in GSM/UMTS/LTE mobile systems.
  • D. 3GPP TS 24.237
    3GPP TS 24.237 is a technical specification within the 3GPP 24-series that defines signaling and protocol procedures at the service layer for IP-based multimedia and telecommunication services in mobile networks.
  • E. 3GPP TS 23.272
    3GPP TS 23.272 is a 3rd Generation Partnership Project technical specification that defines the system architecture and procedures enabling circuit-switched services for LTE/EPC networks, including mechanisms such as Circuit Switched Fallback.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: 3GPP TS 27.023
Triple: [TS 27-series, includes, 3GPP TS 27.023]
Generated description
3GPP TS 27.023 is a technical specification defining aspects of circuit-switched data communication within the 3GPP telecommunications standards framework.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: 3GPP TS 27.023
Target entity description: 3GPP TS 27.023 is a technical specification defining aspects of circuit-switched data communication within the 3GPP telecommunications standards framework.
  • A. 3GPP TS 23.203
    3GPP TS 23.203 is a 3GPP technical specification that defines the policy and charging control architecture and mechanisms for QoS management in mobile networks.
  • B. 3GPP TS 27.003
    3GPP TS 27.003 is a technical specification that defines core aspects of terminal–network signaling and interface behavior in GSM/UMTS/LTE mobile communication systems.
  • C. 3GPP TS 27.002
    3GPP TS 27.002 is a technical specification that defines core aspects of terminal–network signaling and data communication procedures in GSM/UMTS/LTE mobile systems.
  • D. 3GPP TS 24.237
    3GPP TS 24.237 is a technical specification within the 3GPP 24-series that defines signaling and protocol procedures at the service layer for IP-based multimedia and telecommunication services in mobile networks.
  • E. 3GPP TS 23.272
    3GPP TS 23.272 is a 3rd Generation Partnership Project technical specification that defines the system architecture and procedures enabling circuit-switched services for LTE/EPC networks, including mechanisms such as Circuit Switched Fallback.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e245b9c11481909d06c872214d21af completed April 17, 2026, 2:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f18516417081908bf747b20de23a75 completed April 29, 2026, 4:12 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0c30782ab48190aada4853147ffea8 completed May 19, 2026, 9:42 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0c3220899c819089eef60e966747bd completed May 19, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0c32ece3148190a22881d69c42e948 completed May 19, 2026, 9:52 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:54 p.m.