Triple

T22480088
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject 3GPP TS 29.274 E555740 entity
Predicate definesProtocol P1992 FINISHED
Object GPRS Tunnelling Protocol version 2 for Control plane
GPRS Tunnelling Protocol version 2 for Control plane (GTPv2-C) is a 3GPP signaling protocol used in 3G, 4G, and 5G core networks to manage control-plane procedures such as session management and mobility for packet data services.
E1538857 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: GPRS Tunnelling Protocol version 2 for Control plane | Statement: [3GPP TS 29.274, definesProtocol, GPRS Tunnelling Protocol version 2 for Control plane]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: GPRS Tunnelling Protocol version 2 for Control plane
Context triple: [3GPP TS 29.274, definesProtocol, GPRS Tunnelling Protocol version 2 for Control plane]
  • A. GPRS Tunnelling Protocol User Plane
    GPRS Tunnelling Protocol User Plane (GTP-U) is a mobile core network protocol used to carry user data traffic in encapsulated form between key nodes such as base stations, serving gateways, and packet gateways in 3G/4G networks.
  • B. GPRS core network
    The GPRS core network is the central mobile data backbone in 2G/3G systems that manages packet-switched data services, routing, mobility, and connectivity between mobile users and external IP networks.
  • C. Serving GPRS Support Node
    The Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) is a core network component in 2G/3G mobile systems responsible for delivering data packets to and from mobile devices and managing their mobility and session states.
  • D. 3GPP Policy and Charging Control architecture specifications
    The 3GPP Policy and Charging Control architecture specifications define the standardized framework, interfaces, and rules for managing network policy, quality of service, and charging in mobile communication systems.
  • E. 3GPP Core Network and Terminals (CT)
    3GPP Core Network and Terminals (CT) is a technical specification group within 3GPP responsible for defining standards for core network architectures, protocols, and terminal interfaces in mobile communication systems.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: GPRS Tunnelling Protocol version 2 for Control plane
Triple: [3GPP TS 29.274, definesProtocol, GPRS Tunnelling Protocol version 2 for Control plane]
Generated description
GPRS Tunnelling Protocol version 2 for Control plane (GTPv2-C) is a 3GPP signaling protocol used in 3G, 4G, and 5G core networks to manage control-plane procedures such as session management and mobility for packet data services.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: GPRS Tunnelling Protocol version 2 for Control plane
Target entity description: GPRS Tunnelling Protocol version 2 for Control plane (GTPv2-C) is a 3GPP signaling protocol used in 3G, 4G, and 5G core networks to manage control-plane procedures such as session management and mobility for packet data services.
  • A. GPRS Tunnelling Protocol User Plane
    GPRS Tunnelling Protocol User Plane (GTP-U) is a mobile core network protocol used to carry user data traffic in encapsulated form between key nodes such as base stations, serving gateways, and packet gateways in 3G/4G networks.
  • B. GPRS core network
    The GPRS core network is the central mobile data backbone in 2G/3G systems that manages packet-switched data services, routing, mobility, and connectivity between mobile users and external IP networks.
  • C. Serving GPRS Support Node
    The Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) is a core network component in 2G/3G mobile systems responsible for delivering data packets to and from mobile devices and managing their mobility and session states.
  • D. 3GPP Policy and Charging Control architecture specifications
    The 3GPP Policy and Charging Control architecture specifications define the standardized framework, interfaces, and rules for managing network policy, quality of service, and charging in mobile communication systems.
  • E. 3GPP Core Network and Terminals (CT)
    3GPP Core Network and Terminals (CT) is a technical specification group within 3GPP responsible for defining standards for core network architectures, protocols, and terminal interfaces in mobile communication systems.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e11e53897c819088863779f8c50bb0 completed April 16, 2026, 5:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f15c3836a08190b6f0d88b94cb80a3 completed April 29, 2026, 1:17 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0b126223b88190a894102e6c41316f completed May 18, 2026, 1:21 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0b148bfce881908e394c41f069cd63 completed May 18, 2026, 1:30 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0b1514991c8190b1c26422aa7d68fd completed May 18, 2026, 1:33 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:49 p.m.