Triple

T22027599
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject RFC 8445 E544006 entity
Predicate updates P4061 FINISHED
Object ICE protocol
The ICE protocol (Interactive Connectivity Establishment) is a framework used in real-time communications to discover and select network paths that enable media streams to traverse NATs and firewalls between peers.
E1513880 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: ICE protocol | Statement: [RFC 8445, updates, ICE protocol]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ICE protocol
Context triple: [RFC 8445, updates, ICE protocol]
  • A. ICE network
    The ICE network is Germany’s high-speed InterCity Express rail system that connects major cities domestically and internationally, including routes such as Paris–Cologne.
  • B. ITCH protocol
    The ITCH protocol is a high-speed electronic data feed specification used by stock exchanges to disseminate detailed, real-time order book and trade information to market participants.
  • C. IKEv2
    IKEv2 is a modern key management and security association protocol used to establish and maintain secure VPN connections in IPsec-based networks.
  • D. IKEv1
    IKEv1 is the original version of the Internet Key Exchange protocol used to establish secure, authenticated communication channels for IPsec VPNs.
  • E. Internet Key Exchange Protocol Version 2
    Internet Key Exchange Protocol Version 2 (IKEv2) is a modern key management and security association protocol used primarily with IPsec to provide secure, authenticated key exchange and VPN tunneling over IP networks.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: ICE protocol
Triple: [RFC 8445, updates, ICE protocol]
Generated description
The ICE protocol (Interactive Connectivity Establishment) is a framework used in real-time communications to discover and select network paths that enable media streams to traverse NATs and firewalls between peers.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ICE protocol
Target entity description: The ICE protocol (Interactive Connectivity Establishment) is a framework used in real-time communications to discover and select network paths that enable media streams to traverse NATs and firewalls between peers.
  • A. ICE network
    The ICE network is Germany’s high-speed InterCity Express rail system that connects major cities domestically and internationally, including routes such as Paris–Cologne.
  • B. ITCH protocol
    The ITCH protocol is a high-speed electronic data feed specification used by stock exchanges to disseminate detailed, real-time order book and trade information to market participants.
  • C. IKEv2
    IKEv2 is a modern key management and security association protocol used to establish and maintain secure VPN connections in IPsec-based networks.
  • D. IKEv1
    IKEv1 is the original version of the Internet Key Exchange protocol used to establish secure, authenticated communication channels for IPsec VPNs.
  • E. Internet Key Exchange Protocol Version 2
    Internet Key Exchange Protocol Version 2 (IKEv2) is a modern key management and security association protocol used primarily with IPsec to provide secure, authenticated key exchange and VPN tunneling over IP networks.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e11e2e8ea4819084210fe06d3a1b8d completed April 16, 2026, 5:36 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f127cdf5c08190ac804664d6e56fe2 completed April 28, 2026, 9:34 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0a738ada68819098355c1953b9c3cc completed May 18, 2026, 2:03 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0a74e81da881908c73d864258dcdd5 completed May 18, 2026, 2:09 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0a75ce1ed88190be60d0ed29a056ba completed May 18, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:24 p.m.