Triple

T21807176
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of the Bagradas River (255 BCE) E538378 entity
Predicate hasStrategicContext P115670 FINISHED
Object Roman invasion of Africa
The Roman invasion of Africa was a major campaign during the First Punic War in which Rome carried the conflict onto Carthaginian soil in an attempt to force Carthage’s surrender.
E1502275 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Roman invasion of Africa | Statement: [Battle of the Bagradas River (255 BCE), hasStrategicContext, Roman invasion of Africa]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman invasion of Africa
Context triple: [Battle of the Bagradas River (255 BCE), hasStrategicContext, Roman invasion of Africa]
  • A. Roman invasion of Egypt
    The Roman invasion of Egypt was the 30 BC military campaign in which Octavian’s forces defeated Cleopatra VII and Mark Antony, ending the Ptolemaic Kingdom and bringing Egypt under Roman rule.
  • B. Vandalic War in North Africa
    The Vandalic War in North Africa was a 6th-century Byzantine campaign under Emperor Justinian I that reconquered the Vandal Kingdom and restored imperial control over key western Mediterranean territories.
  • C. Muslim conquest of North Africa
    The Muslim conquest of North Africa was the 7th–8th century expansion of early Islamic caliphates across the Maghreb, bringing much of the region under Arab-Muslim political and religious influence.
  • D. Roman siege of Carthage
    The Roman siege of Carthage was the brutal, years-long assault (149–146 BC) in which Rome captured and destroyed the North African city of Carthage, ending the Third Punic War and Carthaginian power.
  • E. Roman conquest of Sicily
    The Roman conquest of Sicily was a series of military campaigns during the First Punic War through which Rome wrested control of the island from Carthage, making it Rome’s first province outside the Italian peninsula.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Roman invasion of Africa
Triple: [Battle of the Bagradas River (255 BCE), hasStrategicContext, Roman invasion of Africa]
Generated description
The Roman invasion of Africa was a major campaign during the First Punic War in which Rome carried the conflict onto Carthaginian soil in an attempt to force Carthage’s surrender.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman invasion of Africa
Target entity description: The Roman invasion of Africa was a major campaign during the First Punic War in which Rome carried the conflict onto Carthaginian soil in an attempt to force Carthage’s surrender.
  • A. Roman invasion of Egypt
    The Roman invasion of Egypt was the 30 BC military campaign in which Octavian’s forces defeated Cleopatra VII and Mark Antony, ending the Ptolemaic Kingdom and bringing Egypt under Roman rule.
  • B. Vandalic War in North Africa
    The Vandalic War in North Africa was a 6th-century Byzantine campaign under Emperor Justinian I that reconquered the Vandal Kingdom and restored imperial control over key western Mediterranean territories.
  • C. Muslim conquest of North Africa
    The Muslim conquest of North Africa was the 7th–8th century expansion of early Islamic caliphates across the Maghreb, bringing much of the region under Arab-Muslim political and religious influence.
  • D. Roman siege of Carthage
    The Roman siege of Carthage was the brutal, years-long assault (149–146 BC) in which Rome captured and destroyed the North African city of Carthage, ending the Third Punic War and Carthaginian power.
  • E. Roman conquest of Sicily
    The Roman conquest of Sicily was a series of military campaigns during the First Punic War through which Rome wrested control of the island from Carthage, making it Rome’s first province outside the Italian peninsula.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0c473f0f8819086c9d1b4a143bd67 completed April 16, 2026, 11:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f07803b4888190af06bf7a90198f60 completed April 28, 2026, 9:04 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0a3e86d8ec81908c8a5a63903e44a4 completed May 17, 2026, 10:17 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0a3f4358d48190a88208a55d19a9ef completed May 17, 2026, 10:20 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0a404206e0819080c640619cd277ab completed May 17, 2026, 10:25 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 6:53 p.m.