Roman invasion of Africa

Target entity: Roman invasion of Africa
Context triple: [Battle of the Bagradas River (255 BCE), hasStrategicContext, Roman invasion of Africa]

• A. Roman invasion of Egypt
  The Roman invasion of Egypt was the 30 BC military campaign in which Octavian’s forces defeated Cleopatra VII and Mark Antony, ending the Ptolemaic Kingdom and bringing Egypt under Roman rule.
• B. Vandalic War in North Africa
  The Vandalic War in North Africa was a 6th-century Byzantine campaign under Emperor Justinian I that reconquered the Vandal Kingdom and restored imperial control over key western Mediterranean territories.
• C. Muslim conquest of North Africa
  The Muslim conquest of North Africa was the 7th–8th century expansion of early Islamic caliphates across the Maghreb, bringing much of the region under Arab-Muslim political and religious influence.
• D. Roman siege of Carthage
  The Roman siege of Carthage was the brutal, years-long assault (149–146 BC) in which Rome captured and destroyed the North African city of Carthage, ending the Third Punic War and Carthaginian power.
• E. Roman conquest of Sicily
  The Roman conquest of Sicily was a series of military campaigns during the First Punic War through which Rome wrested control of the island from Carthage, making it Rome’s first province outside the Italian peninsula.
• F. None of above. chosen
• G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Target entity: Roman invasion of Africa
Target entity description: The Roman invasion of Africa was a major campaign during the First Punic War in which Rome carried the conflict onto Carthaginian soil in an attempt to force Carthage’s surrender.

• A. Roman invasion of Egypt
  The Roman invasion of Egypt was the 30 BC military campaign in which Octavian’s forces defeated Cleopatra VII and Mark Antony, ending the Ptolemaic Kingdom and bringing Egypt under Roman rule.
• B. Vandalic War in North Africa
  The Vandalic War in North Africa was a 6th-century Byzantine campaign under Emperor Justinian I that reconquered the Vandal Kingdom and restored imperial control over key western Mediterranean territories.
• C. Muslim conquest of North Africa
  The Muslim conquest of North Africa was the 7th–8th century expansion of early Islamic caliphates across the Maghreb, bringing much of the region under Arab-Muslim political and religious influence.
• D. Roman siege of Carthage
  The Roman siege of Carthage was the brutal, years-long assault (149–146 BC) in which Rome captured and destroyed the North African city of Carthage, ending the Third Punic War and Carthaginian power.
• E. Roman conquest of Sicily
  The Roman conquest of Sicily was a series of military campaigns during the First Punic War through which Rome wrested control of the island from Carthage, making it Rome’s first province outside the Italian peninsula.
• F. None of above. chosen