Triple

T19715875
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject neutral theory of population genetics E473474 entity
Predicate providesNullModelFor P41880 FINISHED
Object Hudson–Kreitman–Aguadé test
The Hudson–Kreitman–Aguadé test is a population genetics method that compares levels of polymorphism within species to divergence between species to detect deviations from neutral evolution, such as selection.
E1392452 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Hudson–Kreitman–Aguadé test | Statement: [neutral theory of population genetics, providesNullModelFor, Hudson–Kreitman–Aguadé test]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hudson–Kreitman–Aguadé test
Context triple: [neutral theory of population genetics, providesNullModelFor, Hudson–Kreitman–Aguadé test]
  • A. McDonald–Kreitman test
    The McDonald–Kreitman test is a population genetics method that compares patterns of polymorphism and divergence at different classes of sites to detect deviations from neutrality and infer natural selection.
  • B. Dobzhansky–Muller incompatibilities
    Dobzhansky–Muller incompatibilities are genetic conflicts between interacting genes that evolve in separate populations, causing reduced fitness or sterility in their hybrids and thereby contributing to reproductive isolation and speciation.
  • C. Hardy–Weinberg principle
    The Hardy–Weinberg principle is a fundamental concept in population genetics that describes how allele and genotype frequencies remain constant from generation to generation in an idealized, non-evolving population.
  • D. Hill–Robertson interference
    Hill–Robertson interference is an evolutionary genetics concept describing how linkage between loci in finite populations reduces the efficiency of natural selection by causing beneficial and deleterious mutations to interfere with each other's fixation.
  • E. Kreitman
    Kreitman is a Jewish family name notably borne by Yiddish writer Esther Kreitman, sister of authors Isaac Bashevis Singer and Israel Joshua Singer.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Hudson–Kreitman–Aguadé test
Triple: [neutral theory of population genetics, providesNullModelFor, Hudson–Kreitman–Aguadé test]
Generated description
The Hudson–Kreitman–Aguadé test is a population genetics method that compares levels of polymorphism within species to divergence between species to detect deviations from neutral evolution, such as selection.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hudson–Kreitman–Aguadé test
Target entity description: The Hudson–Kreitman–Aguadé test is a population genetics method that compares levels of polymorphism within species to divergence between species to detect deviations from neutral evolution, such as selection.
  • A. McDonald–Kreitman test
    The McDonald–Kreitman test is a population genetics method that compares patterns of polymorphism and divergence at different classes of sites to detect deviations from neutrality and infer natural selection.
  • B. Dobzhansky–Muller incompatibilities
    Dobzhansky–Muller incompatibilities are genetic conflicts between interacting genes that evolve in separate populations, causing reduced fitness or sterility in their hybrids and thereby contributing to reproductive isolation and speciation.
  • C. Hardy–Weinberg principle
    The Hardy–Weinberg principle is a fundamental concept in population genetics that describes how allele and genotype frequencies remain constant from generation to generation in an idealized, non-evolving population.
  • D. Hill–Robertson interference
    Hill–Robertson interference is an evolutionary genetics concept describing how linkage between loci in finite populations reduces the efficiency of natural selection by causing beneficial and deleterious mutations to interfere with each other's fixation.
  • E. Kreitman
    Kreitman is a Jewish family name notably borne by Yiddish writer Esther Kreitman, sister of authors Isaac Bashevis Singer and Israel Joshua Singer.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8e516dd048190a0b6c93ea3e71f58 completed April 10, 2026, 11:55 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6440cb47c81908124dfbd6f781d23 completed April 20, 2026, 3:19 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a07b4ea32d48190b94a6bbc52833db8 completed May 16, 2026, 12:06 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a07b5d90eb081909286da7f06d606cf completed May 16, 2026, 12:10 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a07b6bb60088190b3473ff2bf7cfde1 completed May 16, 2026, 12:13 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:46 p.m.