Triple
T19715875
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | neutral theory of population genetics |
E473474
|
entity |
| Predicate | providesNullModelFor |
P41880
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Hudson–Kreitman–Aguadé test
The Hudson–Kreitman–Aguadé test is a population genetics method that compares levels of polymorphism within species to divergence between species to detect deviations from neutral evolution, such as selection.
|
E1392452
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Hudson–Kreitman–Aguadé test | Statement: [neutral theory of population genetics, providesNullModelFor, Hudson–Kreitman–Aguadé test]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hudson–Kreitman–Aguadé test Context triple: [neutral theory of population genetics, providesNullModelFor, Hudson–Kreitman–Aguadé test]
-
A.
McDonald–Kreitman test
The McDonald–Kreitman test is a population genetics method that compares patterns of polymorphism and divergence at different classes of sites to detect deviations from neutrality and infer natural selection.
-
B.
Dobzhansky–Muller incompatibilities
Dobzhansky–Muller incompatibilities are genetic conflicts between interacting genes that evolve in separate populations, causing reduced fitness or sterility in their hybrids and thereby contributing to reproductive isolation and speciation.
-
C.
Hardy–Weinberg principle
The Hardy–Weinberg principle is a fundamental concept in population genetics that describes how allele and genotype frequencies remain constant from generation to generation in an idealized, non-evolving population.
-
D.
Hill–Robertson interference
Hill–Robertson interference is an evolutionary genetics concept describing how linkage between loci in finite populations reduces the efficiency of natural selection by causing beneficial and deleterious mutations to interfere with each other's fixation.
-
E.
Kreitman
Kreitman is a Jewish family name notably borne by Yiddish writer Esther Kreitman, sister of authors Isaac Bashevis Singer and Israel Joshua Singer.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Hudson–Kreitman–Aguadé test Triple: [neutral theory of population genetics, providesNullModelFor, Hudson–Kreitman–Aguadé test]
Generated description
The Hudson–Kreitman–Aguadé test is a population genetics method that compares levels of polymorphism within species to divergence between species to detect deviations from neutral evolution, such as selection.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hudson–Kreitman–Aguadé test Target entity description: The Hudson–Kreitman–Aguadé test is a population genetics method that compares levels of polymorphism within species to divergence between species to detect deviations from neutral evolution, such as selection.
-
A.
McDonald–Kreitman test
The McDonald–Kreitman test is a population genetics method that compares patterns of polymorphism and divergence at different classes of sites to detect deviations from neutrality and infer natural selection.
-
B.
Dobzhansky–Muller incompatibilities
Dobzhansky–Muller incompatibilities are genetic conflicts between interacting genes that evolve in separate populations, causing reduced fitness or sterility in their hybrids and thereby contributing to reproductive isolation and speciation.
-
C.
Hardy–Weinberg principle
The Hardy–Weinberg principle is a fundamental concept in population genetics that describes how allele and genotype frequencies remain constant from generation to generation in an idealized, non-evolving population.
-
D.
Hill–Robertson interference
Hill–Robertson interference is an evolutionary genetics concept describing how linkage between loci in finite populations reduces the efficiency of natural selection by causing beneficial and deleterious mutations to interfere with each other's fixation.
-
E.
Kreitman
Kreitman is a Jewish family name notably borne by Yiddish writer Esther Kreitman, sister of authors Isaac Bashevis Singer and Israel Joshua Singer.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8e516dd048190a0b6c93ea3e71f58 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 11:55 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e6440cb47c81908124dfbd6f781d23 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 3:19 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a07b4ea32d48190b94a6bbc52833db8 |
completed | May 16, 2026, 12:06 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a07b5d90eb081909286da7f06d606cf |
completed | May 16, 2026, 12:10 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a07b6bb60088190b3473ff2bf7cfde1 |
completed | May 16, 2026, 12:13 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:46 p.m.