Triple

T18302198
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Title II – Common Carriers E438382 entity
Predicate containsSection P1393 FINISHED
Object Section 251 of the Communications Act of 1934
Section 251 of the Communications Act of 1934 is a key U.S. telecommunications provision that establishes duties for telecommunications carriers to interconnect and promote competition in local telephone markets.
E1327714 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Section 251 of the Communications Act of 1934 | Statement: [Title II – Common Carriers, containsSection, Section 251 of the Communications Act of 1934]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Section 251 of the Communications Act of 1934
Context triple: [Title II – Common Carriers, containsSection, Section 251 of the Communications Act of 1934]
  • A. Section 214 of the Communications Act of 1934
    Section 214 of the Communications Act of 1934 is a U.S. federal provision that requires telecommunications carriers to obtain authorization from the Federal Communications Commission before constructing, acquiring, operating, or discontinuing certain communication services and facilities.
  • B. Section 208 of the Communications Act of 1934
    Section 208 of the Communications Act of 1934 is a provision that establishes the process by which individuals or entities can file complaints with the Federal Communications Commission against common carriers for alleged violations of the Act.
  • C. Section 206 of the Communications Act of 1934
    Section 206 of the Communications Act of 1934 is a statutory provision that establishes the liability of common carriers for damages resulting from violations of the Act or related regulations.
  • D. Section 222 of the Communications Act of 1934
    Section 222 of the Communications Act of 1934 is a U.S. law that governs how telecommunications carriers must protect the confidentiality and use of customers’ proprietary network and personal information.
  • E. Section 224 of the Communications Act of 1934
    Section 224 of the Communications Act of 1934 is a U.S. federal provision that governs pole attachments, setting the terms and rates under which telecommunications and cable providers may access utility-owned poles and related infrastructure.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Section 251 of the Communications Act of 1934
Triple: [Title II – Common Carriers, containsSection, Section 251 of the Communications Act of 1934]
Generated description
Section 251 of the Communications Act of 1934 is a key U.S. telecommunications provision that establishes duties for telecommunications carriers to interconnect and promote competition in local telephone markets.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Section 251 of the Communications Act of 1934
Target entity description: Section 251 of the Communications Act of 1934 is a key U.S. telecommunications provision that establishes duties for telecommunications carriers to interconnect and promote competition in local telephone markets.
  • A. Section 214 of the Communications Act of 1934
    Section 214 of the Communications Act of 1934 is a U.S. federal provision that requires telecommunications carriers to obtain authorization from the Federal Communications Commission before constructing, acquiring, operating, or discontinuing certain communication services and facilities.
  • B. Section 208 of the Communications Act of 1934
    Section 208 of the Communications Act of 1934 is a provision that establishes the process by which individuals or entities can file complaints with the Federal Communications Commission against common carriers for alleged violations of the Act.
  • C. Section 206 of the Communications Act of 1934
    Section 206 of the Communications Act of 1934 is a statutory provision that establishes the liability of common carriers for damages resulting from violations of the Act or related regulations.
  • D. Section 222 of the Communications Act of 1934
    Section 222 of the Communications Act of 1934 is a U.S. law that governs how telecommunications carriers must protect the confidentiality and use of customers’ proprietary network and personal information.
  • E. Section 224 of the Communications Act of 1934
    Section 224 of the Communications Act of 1934 is a U.S. federal provision that governs pole attachments, setting the terms and rates under which telecommunications and cable providers may access utility-owned poles and related infrastructure.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b915e3e881909125d760c15d0c29 completed April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e50180ac48819090e9a8f11ba10c3d completed April 19, 2026, 4:23 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0471296c7481909b965ab1c53cbc73 completed May 13, 2026, 12:40 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a047af5116c8190b04f8f20e7062352 completed May 13, 2026, 1:21 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a047b4272688190a7f3cb839852e640 completed May 13, 2026, 1:23 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:35 a.m.