Triple

T18282630
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Levi Leonard Conant E437899 entity
Predicate hasWrittenWork P4 FINISHED
Object The Number Concept: Its Origin and Development
The Number Concept: Its Origin and Development is a historical and anthropological study examining how different cultures have developed and understood numerical systems.
E1316070 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Number Concept: Its Origin and Development | Statement: [Levi Leonard Conant, hasWrittenWork, The Number Concept: Its Origin and Development]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Number Concept: Its Origin and Development
Context triple: [Levi Leonard Conant, hasWrittenWork, The Number Concept: Its Origin and Development]
  • A. A Short Account of the History of Mathematics
    A Short Account of the History of Mathematics is a classic survey text that traces the development of mathematical ideas and notable mathematicians from ancient times to the modern era.
  • B. Elementary Mathematics from an Advanced Standpoint
    "Elementary Mathematics from an Advanced Standpoint" is a classic three-volume work by Felix Klein that reexamines school-level mathematics through the lens of modern, rigorous mathematical theory and pedagogy.
  • C. Concepts of Modern Mathematics
    Concepts of Modern Mathematics is a popular mathematics book by Ian Stewart that introduces key ideas of modern math—such as set theory, logic, topology, and abstract algebra—to a general audience in an accessible, non-technical way.
  • D. A History of Mathematics: From Mesopotamia to Modernity
    A History of Mathematics: From Mesopotamia to Modernity is a comprehensive survey book that traces the development of mathematical ideas across different cultures and historical periods, from ancient Mesopotamia to the modern era.
  • E. Introduction to Mathematical Thinking: The Formation of Concepts in Modern Mathematics
    Introduction to Mathematical Thinking: The Formation of Concepts in Modern Mathematics is a philosophical and foundational study in which Friedrich Waismann analyzes how mathematical concepts are formed, clarified, and used in modern mathematics.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Number Concept: Its Origin and Development
Triple: [Levi Leonard Conant, hasWrittenWork, The Number Concept: Its Origin and Development]
Generated description
The Number Concept: Its Origin and Development is a historical and anthropological study examining how different cultures have developed and understood numerical systems.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Number Concept: Its Origin and Development
Target entity description: The Number Concept: Its Origin and Development is a historical and anthropological study examining how different cultures have developed and understood numerical systems.
  • A. A Short Account of the History of Mathematics
    A Short Account of the History of Mathematics is a classic survey text that traces the development of mathematical ideas and notable mathematicians from ancient times to the modern era.
  • B. Elementary Mathematics from an Advanced Standpoint
    "Elementary Mathematics from an Advanced Standpoint" is a classic three-volume work by Felix Klein that reexamines school-level mathematics through the lens of modern, rigorous mathematical theory and pedagogy.
  • C. Concepts of Modern Mathematics
    Concepts of Modern Mathematics is a popular mathematics book by Ian Stewart that introduces key ideas of modern math—such as set theory, logic, topology, and abstract algebra—to a general audience in an accessible, non-technical way.
  • D. A History of Mathematics: From Mesopotamia to Modernity
    A History of Mathematics: From Mesopotamia to Modernity is a comprehensive survey book that traces the development of mathematical ideas across different cultures and historical periods, from ancient Mesopotamia to the modern era.
  • E. Introduction to Mathematical Thinking: The Formation of Concepts in Modern Mathematics
    Introduction to Mathematical Thinking: The Formation of Concepts in Modern Mathematics is a philosophical and foundational study in which Friedrich Waismann analyzes how mathematical concepts are formed, clarified, and used in modern mathematics.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b914530c8190b4474d862a2b2a1b completed April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e50057c5c881909fcda72f4a98c8c3 completed April 19, 2026, 4:18 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a03b4029cb88190963ae33570455c2d completed May 12, 2026, 11:13 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a03b501b630819094c77aebf62081a2 completed May 12, 2026, 11:17 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a03b5c09f4881909fb0ead5fc48895c completed May 12, 2026, 11:20 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:35 a.m.