Triple

T14408958
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Papal–Frankish alliance E357273 entity
Predicate involvesConflictWith P4897 FINISHED
Object Lombard Kingdom E44084 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lombard Kingdom | Statement: [Papal–Frankish alliance, involvesConflictWith, Lombard Kingdom]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lombard Kingdom
Context triple: [Papal–Frankish alliance, involvesConflictWith, Lombard Kingdom]
  • A. Kingdom of the Lombards chosen
    The Kingdom of the Lombards was an early medieval Germanic state that ruled much of the Italian Peninsula from the 6th to the 8th century, playing a key role in the political and cultural transition from late antiquity to the Middle Ages in Italy.
  • B. Ostrogothic Kingdom
    The Ostrogothic Kingdom was a Germanic-ruled state that controlled Italy and parts of the western Balkans in the late 5th and early 6th centuries, preserving much of Roman administration and culture under Ostrogothic kings like Theodoric the Great.
  • C. Kingdom of Odoacer
    The Kingdom of Odoacer was the Germanic-ruled state established in Italy after the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD, marking the traditional end of ancient Rome and the beginning of the early Middle Ages in the West.
  • D. Kingdom of Lombardy
    The Kingdom of Lombardy was a historical state in northern Italy that formed part of the Habsburg-controlled Lombardy–Venetia region during the 19th century.
  • E. Kingdom of Lotharingia
    The Kingdom of Lotharingia was a short-lived medieval realm in the heart of Europe, stretching roughly from the North Sea to the Alps, that emerged from the partition of the Carolingian Empire and later became a contested borderland between East and West Francia.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: involvesConflictWith
Context triple: [Papal–Frankish alliance, involvesConflictWith, Lombard Kingdom]
  • A. conflictIn
    Indicates that one entity is involved in, associated with, or occurs within a particular conflict or dispute.
  • B. conflictWith chosen
    Indicates that two entities are in opposition or disagreement, such that their goals, actions, or states are incompatible or interfere with each other.
  • C. formedInConflict
    Indicates that an entity came into existence as a direct result of, or during the course of, a specific conflict or war.
  • D. notableConflictWith
    Indicates a significant, recognized conflict or dispute that exists or has existed between the related entities.
  • E. facedConflictOver
    Indicates that two or more entities experienced opposition, dispute, or tension concerning a particular issue, resource, or situation.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d82793421c8190861eb0e673b085de completed April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de90c7a068819081b4b516983a1412 completed April 14, 2026, 7:08 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fd5524e26c81909424b5ba88b5f330 completed May 8, 2026, 3:14 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69de2aa1b57881909a033eac8545c417 completed April 14, 2026, 11:53 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:17 a.m.