Triple
T12270957
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Roman conquest of the Alps |
E292467
|
entity |
| Predicate | commander |
P1061
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Marcus Julius Cottius
Marcus Julius Cottius was a local Alpine ruler who became a Roman client king and military leader, helping to secure Roman control over the Alpine region.
|
E975791
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Marcus Julius Cottius | Statement: [Roman conquest of the Alps, commander, Marcus Julius Cottius]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Marcus Julius Cottius Context triple: [Roman conquest of the Alps, commander, Marcus Julius Cottius]
-
A.
Avidius Cassius
Avidius Cassius was a 2nd-century Roman general and brief usurper emperor known for his successful eastern campaigns under Marcus Aurelius and his short-lived revolt against the emperor.
-
B.
Tyrannius Rufinus
Tyrannius Rufinus was a 4th–5th century Christian theologian and translator, best known for rendering Greek theological works, including those of Origen, into Latin.
-
C.
Pescennius Niger
Pescennius Niger was a Roman general who briefly claimed the imperial throne during the civil wars of 193–194 CE before being defeated by Septimius Severus.
-
D.
Clodius Albinus
Clodius Albinus was a Roman general and usurper who briefly claimed the imperial title during the turbulent civil conflicts of the late 2nd century AD.
-
E.
Lucianus
Lucianus is an ancient Roman masculine given name that later evolved into various forms such as Lucien and Lucian.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Marcus Julius Cottius Triple: [Roman conquest of the Alps, commander, Marcus Julius Cottius]
Generated description
Marcus Julius Cottius was a local Alpine ruler who became a Roman client king and military leader, helping to secure Roman control over the Alpine region.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Marcus Julius Cottius Target entity description: Marcus Julius Cottius was a local Alpine ruler who became a Roman client king and military leader, helping to secure Roman control over the Alpine region.
-
A.
Avidius Cassius
Avidius Cassius was a 2nd-century Roman general and brief usurper emperor known for his successful eastern campaigns under Marcus Aurelius and his short-lived revolt against the emperor.
-
B.
Tyrannius Rufinus
Tyrannius Rufinus was a 4th–5th century Christian theologian and translator, best known for rendering Greek theological works, including those of Origen, into Latin.
-
C.
Pescennius Niger
Pescennius Niger was a Roman general who briefly claimed the imperial throne during the civil wars of 193–194 CE before being defeated by Septimius Severus.
-
D.
Clodius Albinus
Clodius Albinus was a Roman general and usurper who briefly claimed the imperial title during the turbulent civil conflicts of the late 2nd century AD.
-
E.
Lucianus
Lucianus is an ancient Roman masculine given name that later evolved into various forms such as Lucien and Lucian.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab6856488190b5d31178d5015f8e |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:24 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d91cdea6e881908e13f8259bad6ddc |
completed | April 10, 2026, 3:53 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f61e6981b48190a0fc5a571c425be1 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 3:55 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f622de74f0819096c5f5bf6f938fe7 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 4:14 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f62379746c8190bc9da48775b86dfa |
completed | May 2, 2026, 4:16 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:52 p.m.