Pope John XXII

Target entity: Pope John XXII
Context triple: [St. Thomas Aquinas, canonizedBy, Pope John XXII]

• A. pontificate of Clement VI
  The pontificate of Clement VI was a notable period of the Avignon Papacy marked by lavish courtly splendor, assertive papal authority, and the Church’s response to the Black Death in the mid-14th century.
• B. Pope Innocent IV
  Pope Innocent IV was a 13th-century head of the Catholic Church known for his conflicts with Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II and his influential role in church law and papal authority.
• C. pontificate of Clement V
  The pontificate of Clement V marks the beginning of the Avignon Papacy, during which the pope resided in France and closely aligned the papacy with French royal interests.
• D. pontificate of Innocent VI
  The pontificate of Innocent VI was a mid-14th-century papal reign during the Avignon Papacy marked by efforts at church reform, consolidation of papal authority, and political involvement in European affairs.
• E. Pope Gregory IX
  Pope Gregory IX was a 13th-century pope known for his conflicts with Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II and for establishing the papal Inquisition.
• F. None of above. chosen
• G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Target entity: Pope John XXII
Target entity description: Pope John XXII was a 14th-century French-born pontiff of the Avignon Papacy known for his centralizing reforms, involvement in political conflicts, and influential but controversial theological positions.

• A. pontificate of Clement VI
  The pontificate of Clement VI was a notable period of the Avignon Papacy marked by lavish courtly splendor, assertive papal authority, and the Church’s response to the Black Death in the mid-14th century.
• B. Pope Innocent IV
  Pope Innocent IV was a 13th-century head of the Catholic Church known for his conflicts with Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II and his influential role in church law and papal authority.
• C. pontificate of Clement V
  The pontificate of Clement V marks the beginning of the Avignon Papacy, during which the pope resided in France and closely aligned the papacy with French royal interests.
• D. pontificate of Innocent VI
  The pontificate of Innocent VI was a mid-14th-century papal reign during the Avignon Papacy marked by efforts at church reform, consolidation of papal authority, and political involvement in European affairs.
• E. Pope Gregory IX
  Pope Gregory IX was a 13th-century pope known for his conflicts with Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II and for establishing the papal Inquisition.
• F. None of above. chosen