Against Heresies
E98429
Against Heresies is a foundational 2nd-century Christian theological work that systematically refutes Gnostic teachings and defends orthodox doctrine.
All labels observed (4)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Against Heresies canonical | 3 |
| Adversus Haereses | 2 |
| Refutation of All Heresies | 2 |
| On the Detection and Overthrow of the So-Called Gnosis | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T823515 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Against Heresies Context triple: [Irenaeus of Lyons, notableWork, Against Heresies]
-
A.
Four Orations Against the Arians
Four Orations Against the Arians is a series of theological discourses by Athanasius of Alexandria defending Nicene orthodoxy and refuting Arian Christology in the early Christian church.
-
B.
De veritate religionis Christianae
De veritate religionis Christianae is a 17th-century apologetic treatise that presents a rational defense of Christianity, written by the Dutch jurist and theologian Hugo Grotius.
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C.
Several Tracts and Discourses
"Several Tracts and Discourses" is a collection of theological and moral writings by the English churchman and Archbishop of York John Sharp.
-
D.
Against Eunomius
Against Eunomius is a major theological treatise by Gregory of Nyssa that systematically refutes the teachings of the Arian theologian Eunomius and defends Nicene Trinitarian doctrine.
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E.
Anaphora of St. Athanasius
The Anaphora of St. Athanasius is a principal Eucharistic prayer used in the Armenian Rite, traditionally attributed to St. Athanasius and central to the celebration of the Divine Liturgy.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Against Heresies Target entity description: Against Heresies is a foundational 2nd-century Christian theological work that systematically refutes Gnostic teachings and defends orthodox doctrine.
-
A.
Four Orations Against the Arians
Four Orations Against the Arians is a series of theological discourses by Athanasius of Alexandria defending Nicene orthodoxy and refuting Arian Christology in the early Christian church.
-
B.
De veritate religionis Christianae
De veritate religionis Christianae is a 17th-century apologetic treatise that presents a rational defense of Christianity, written by the Dutch jurist and theologian Hugo Grotius.
-
C.
Several Tracts and Discourses
"Several Tracts and Discourses" is a collection of theological and moral writings by the English churchman and Archbishop of York John Sharp.
-
D.
Against Eunomius
Against Eunomius is a major theological treatise by Gregory of Nyssa that systematically refutes the teachings of the Arian theologian Eunomius and defends Nicene Trinitarian doctrine.
-
E.
Anaphora of St. Athanasius
The Anaphora of St. Athanasius is a principal Eucharistic prayer used in the Armenian Rite, traditionally attributed to St. Athanasius and central to the celebration of the Divine Liturgy.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Christian apologetic work
ⓘ
Christian theological work ⓘ anti-Gnostic treatise ⓘ patristic text ⓘ |
| affirms |
authority of the fourfold Gospel
ⓘ
continuity of Old and New Testaments ⓘ goodness of creation ⓘ real humanity and divinity of Christ ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Adversus Haereses
ⓘ
linked to:
Against Heresies
On the Detection and Overthrow of the So-Called Gnosis ⓘ
linked to:
Against Heresies
|
| approximateDate | c. 180 CE ⓘ |
| author |
Irenaeus of Lyons
ⓘ
Saint Irenaeus ⓘ
linked to:
Irenaeus of Lyons
|
| book1Focus | description and critique of various Gnostic systems ⓘ |
| book2Focus | philosophical and logical refutation of Gnostic doctrines ⓘ |
| book3Focus | defense of apostolic preaching and succession ⓘ |
| book4Focus | exegesis of Scripture and moral teaching ⓘ |
| book5Focus | eschatology and resurrection of the flesh ⓘ |
| bookCount | 5 ⓘ |
| contains | early list of four canonical Gospels ⓘ |
| dateWritten | late 2nd century ⓘ |
| genre | polemical theology ⓘ |
| historicalSignificance |
foundational work of early Christian theology
ⓘ
major source on 2nd-century Gnosticism ⓘ |
| influenced |
development of Christian orthodoxy
ⓘ
doctrine of apostolic succession ⓘ formation of the New Testament canon concept ⓘ later patristic theology ⓘ |
| keyTheme |
apostolic succession
ⓘ
incarnation of Christ ⓘ
linked to:
Incarnation of Christ
resurrection of the body ⓘ rule of faith ⓘ unity of God ⓘ |
| language | Greek ⓘ |
| opposes |
Marcionism
ⓘ
Valentinian Gnosticism ⓘ
linked to:
Valentinianism
various Gnostic sects ⓘ |
| originalTitle | Ἔλεγχος καὶ ἀνατροπὴ τῆς ψευδωνύμου γνώσεως ⓘ |
| placeWritten |
Gaul
ⓘ
Lugdunum ⓘ |
| preservationStatus |
Greek fragments preserved in later authors
ⓘ
survives largely in Latin translation ⓘ |
| primaryPurpose |
defense of orthodox Christian doctrine
ⓘ
refutation of Gnosticism ⓘ |
| religiousTradition | Christianity ⓘ |
| structure | five books ⓘ |
| subject |
Christian doctrine
ⓘ
Gnostic teachings ⓘ heresies ⓘ |
| theologicalOrientation | proto-orthodox Christianity ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
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Instruction
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Input
Subject: Against Heresies Description of subject: Against Heresies is a foundational 2nd-century Christian theological work that systematically refutes Gnostic teachings and defends orthodox doctrine.
Referenced by (8)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Against Heresies
linked to: Against Heresies
linked to: Against Heresies
linked to: Against Heresies
subject linked to:
Hippolytus’ work "Contra Noetum"
linked to: Against Heresies