Battle of Zurich (1799)

E97743

battle military engagement

The Battle of Zurich (1799) was a major French victory under General André Masséna against Russian and Austrian forces during the French Revolutionary Wars, significantly influencing the outcome of the War of the Second Coalition.

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All labels observed (9)

Label	Occurrences
Battle of Zürich (1799)	5
Second Battle of Zurich	3
Swiss campaign of 1799	3
Battle of Zurich	2
Battle of Zurich (1799) canonical	2
First Battle of Zurich	2
Battle of Zürich	1
Battles of Zurich (1799)	1
Zurich area before Second Battle of Zurich	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T666340 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Battle of Zurich (1799)
Context triple: [Second Coalition, notableBattle, Battle of Zurich (1799)]

A. Battle of Hohenlinden
The Battle of Hohenlinden was a major 1800 clash in Bavaria during the French Revolutionary Wars, where General Moreau’s French forces decisively defeated the Austrians, helping secure French dominance in Central Europe.
B. Battle of Aspern-Essling
The Battle of Aspern-Essling was a major 1809 clash near Vienna in which Austrian forces under Archduke Charles halted Napoleon’s previously unstoppable advance, marking his first significant defeat in a pitched battle.
C. Battle of Valmy
The Battle of Valmy (1792) was a pivotal early clash of the French Revolutionary Wars in which French revolutionary forces halted a Prussian-led invasion, bolstering the survival of the Revolution and the legitimacy of the new French Republic.
D. Battle of Wagram
The Battle of Wagram was a major 1809 engagement of the Napoleonic Wars in which Napoleon decisively defeated the Austrian Empire, leading to French dominance in Central Europe.
E. Battle of Fleurus (1794)
The Battle of Fleurus (1794) was a decisive French Revolutionary War victory in present-day Belgium that secured French control over the Austrian Netherlands and showcased early military use of aerial reconnaissance.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Battle of Zurich (1799)
Target entity description: The Battle of Zurich (1799) was a major French victory under General André Masséna against Russian and Austrian forces during the French Revolutionary Wars, significantly influencing the outcome of the War of the Second Coalition.

A. Battle of Hohenlinden
The Battle of Hohenlinden was a major 1800 clash in Bavaria during the French Revolutionary Wars, where General Moreau’s French forces decisively defeated the Austrians, helping secure French dominance in Central Europe.
B. Battle of Aspern-Essling
The Battle of Aspern-Essling was a major 1809 clash near Vienna in which Austrian forces under Archduke Charles halted Napoleon’s previously unstoppable advance, marking his first significant defeat in a pitched battle.
C. Battle of Valmy
The Battle of Valmy (1792) was a pivotal early clash of the French Revolutionary Wars in which French revolutionary forces halted a Prussian-led invasion, bolstering the survival of the Revolution and the legitimacy of the new French Republic.
D. Battle of Wagram
The Battle of Wagram was a major 1809 engagement of the Napoleonic Wars in which Napoleon decisively defeated the Austrian Empire, leading to French dominance in Central Europe.
E. Battle of Fleurus (1794)
The Battle of Fleurus (1794) was a decisive French Revolutionary War victory in present-day Belgium that secured French control over the Austrian Netherlands and showcased early military use of aerial reconnaissance.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (46)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	battle ⓘ military engagement ⓘ
alsoKnownAs	Battles of Zurich (1799) ⓘ linked to: Battle of Zurich (1799)
belligerent	French Republic ⓘ Habsburg Monarchy ⓘ linked to: Austrian Habsburg Monarchy Russian Empire ⓘ
campaign	Danube–Swiss campaign ⓘ
combatantStrength	Austrian forces under Hotze ⓘ French Army of Switzerland ⓘ Russian corps under Korsakov ⓘ
commander	Alexander Korsakov ⓘ Alexander Suvorov ⓘ André Masséna ⓘ Friedrich von Hotze ⓘ
commanderOfWinningSide	André Masséna ⓘ
conflict	War of the Second Coalition ⓘ
country	Switzerland ⓘ
date	1799 ⓘ
endDate	1799-09-26 ⓘ
era	War of the Second Coalition ⓘ
followedBy	Russian retreat from Switzerland ⓘ linked to: Anglo-Russian withdrawal
hasPart	First Battle of Zurich ⓘ linked to: Battle of Zurich (1799) Second Battle of Zurich ⓘ linked to: Battle of Zurich (1799)
historicalPeriod	French Revolutionary era ⓘ linked to: French Revolutionary Wars
location	Swiss Confederation ⓘ linked to: Confoederatio Helvetica (Swiss Confederation) Zurich ⓘ
notableFeature	Crossing of the Limmat River by French troops ⓘ Use of fortified positions around Zurich by French forces ⓘ
opponentCommander	Alexander Korsakov ⓘ Alexander Suvorov ⓘ Friedrich von Hotze ⓘ
partOf	French Revolutionary Wars ⓘ
precededBy	Battle of Winterthur ⓘ
primaryLanguageOfSources	French ⓘ German ⓘ
result	French victory ⓘ
river	Limmat ⓘ
significance	Major turning point in the War of the Second Coalition ⓘ Secured French control of Switzerland ⓘ Undermined Allied coalition strategy against France ⓘ
startDate	1799-06-04 ⓘ
strategicEffect	Collapse of Allied plans to invade France via Switzerland ⓘ Defeat of Russian expeditionary army in Switzerland ⓘ Russian withdrawal from the Second Coalition ⓘ
theatre	Swiss campaign of 1799 ⓘ linked to: Battle of Zurich (1799)
year	1799 ⓘ

How these facts were elicited