Old Believers

Target entity: Old Believers
Context triple: [Church Slavonic, usedBy, Old Believers]

• A. Polish Brethren
  The Polish Brethren were a radical 16th–17th century Christian movement in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth known for their anti-Trinitarian (Unitarian) theology, religious tolerance, and early advocacy of social and political reform.
• B. Mennonites
  Mennonites are a Christian Anabaptist group known for their emphasis on pacifism, simple living, and close-knit religious communities, with many members historically rooted in German-speaking Europe.
• C. Moravians
  Moravians are a West Slavic ethnic group historically centered in the region of Moravia, now part of the Czech Republic, with their own distinct cultural and linguistic traditions.
• D. Volga Germans
  Volga Germans are an ethnic German community historically settled along Russia’s Volga River, known for their distinct language, culture, and later mass deportations and diaspora following political upheavals in the Russian Empire and Soviet Union.
• E. Kartlians
  Kartlians are a subgroup of the Georgian people traditionally inhabiting the central region of Kartli, historically a core area of the Georgian kingdom and culture.
• F. None of above. chosen
• G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Target entity: Old Believers
Target entity description: Old Believers are traditionalist Eastern Orthodox Christians who rejected the 17th-century liturgical reforms in Russia and preserved older rites, practices, and church traditions.

• A. Polish Brethren
  The Polish Brethren were a radical 16th–17th century Christian movement in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth known for their anti-Trinitarian (Unitarian) theology, religious tolerance, and early advocacy of social and political reform.
• B. Mennonites
  Mennonites are a Christian Anabaptist group known for their emphasis on pacifism, simple living, and close-knit religious communities, with many members historically rooted in German-speaking Europe.
• C. Moravians
  Moravians are a West Slavic ethnic group historically centered in the region of Moravia, now part of the Czech Republic, with their own distinct cultural and linguistic traditions.
• D. Volga Germans
  Volga Germans are an ethnic German community historically settled along Russia’s Volga River, known for their distinct language, culture, and later mass deportations and diaspora following political upheavals in the Russian Empire and Soviet Union.
• E. Kartlians
  Kartlians are a subgroup of the Georgian people traditionally inhabiting the central region of Kartli, historically a core area of the Georgian kingdom and culture.
• F. None of above. chosen