Lower Ed: The Troubling Rise of For-Profit Colleges in the New Economy
E932122
Lower Ed: The Troubling Rise of For-Profit Colleges in the New Economy is a sociological examination of how for-profit colleges exploit economic inequality, racial stratification, and credentialism in the contemporary U.S. higher education system.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Lower Ed: The Troubling Rise of For-Profit Colleges in the New Economy canonical | 4 |
| The Troubling Rise of For-Profit Colleges in the New Economy | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T11532249 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lower Ed: The Troubling Rise of For-Profit Colleges in the New Economy Context triple: [Tressie McMillan Cottom, notableWork, Lower Ed: The Troubling Rise of For-Profit Colleges in the New Economy]
-
A.
Saving State U: Why We Must Fix Public Higher Education
"Saving State U: Why We Must Fix Public Higher Education" is a book by economist Nancy Folbre that critiques the underfunding and marketization of public universities in the United States and argues for renewed public investment in higher education as a common good.
-
B.
The Higher Learning in America
The Higher Learning in America is Thorstein Veblen’s influential critique of U.S. universities, examining how business interests and status-seeking distort academic life and scholarship.
-
C.
Disrupting Class
Disrupting Class is a book by Clayton Christensen that applies his theory of disruptive innovation to explain and forecast transformative changes in the education system.
-
D.
Consortium on Financing Higher Education
The Consortium on Financing Higher Education is an organization of highly selective, private colleges and universities in the United States that collaborates on issues related to financial aid, affordability, and access to higher education.
-
E.
The Crisis in Education
"The Crisis in Education" is an essay by Hannah Arendt that examines the breakdown of traditional educational authority and its implications for modern society.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lower Ed: The Troubling Rise of For-Profit Colleges in the New Economy Target entity description: Lower Ed: The Troubling Rise of For-Profit Colleges in the New Economy is a sociological examination of how for-profit colleges exploit economic inequality, racial stratification, and credentialism in the contemporary U.S. higher education system.
-
A.
Saving State U: Why We Must Fix Public Higher Education
"Saving State U: Why We Must Fix Public Higher Education" is a book by economist Nancy Folbre that critiques the underfunding and marketization of public universities in the United States and argues for renewed public investment in higher education as a common good.
-
B.
The Higher Learning in America
The Higher Learning in America is Thorstein Veblen’s influential critique of U.S. universities, examining how business interests and status-seeking distort academic life and scholarship.
-
C.
Disrupting Class
Disrupting Class is a book by Clayton Christensen that applies his theory of disruptive innovation to explain and forecast transformative changes in the education system.
-
D.
Consortium on Financing Higher Education
The Consortium on Financing Higher Education is an organization of highly selective, private colleges and universities in the United States that collaborates on issues related to financial aid, affordability, and access to higher education.
-
E.
The Crisis in Education
"The Crisis in Education" is an essay by Hannah Arendt that examines the breakdown of traditional educational authority and its implications for modern society.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
book
ⓘ
non-fiction book ⓘ sociology book ⓘ |
| analyzes | intersection of race, class, and gender in higher education ⓘ |
| argues |
for-profit colleges are embedded in the new economy
ⓘ
for-profit colleges profit from social inequality ⓘ |
| author | Tressie McMillan Cottom ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin |
United States
ⓘ
linked to:
United States of America
|
| critiques |
market-based approaches to higher education
ⓘ
neoliberal education policy ⓘ |
| discusses |
federal financial aid policies
ⓘ
student loan system ⓘ workforce development programs ⓘ |
| examines |
how for-profit colleges recruit marginalized students
ⓘ
labor market insecurity ⓘ regulation of for-profit colleges ⓘ student debt ⓘ |
| field | sociology of education ⓘ |
| focusesOn | contemporary U.S. higher education system ⓘ |
| fullTitle | Lower Ed: The Troubling Rise of For-Profit Colleges in the New Economy ⓘ |
| genre |
education studies
ⓘ
social criticism ⓘ sociology ⓘ |
| hasFormat |
audiobook
ⓘ
ebook ⓘ print ⓘ |
| hasSubtitle | The Troubling Rise of For-Profit Colleges in the New Economy ⓘ |
| intendedAudience |
general public
ⓘ
policy makers ⓘ scholars of education ⓘ |
| language | English ⓘ |
| mainSubject |
credentialism
ⓘ
economic inequality ⓘ for-profit colleges ⓘ higher education ⓘ racial stratification ⓘ |
| notableFor | conceptualizing for-profit colleges as "Lower Ed" ⓘ |
| placesInContextOf | Great Recession ⓘ |
| publicationYear | 2017 ⓘ |
| publisher | The New Press ⓘ |
| setting |
United States
ⓘ
linked to:
United States of America
|
| timePeriod | early 21st century ⓘ |
| title | Lower Ed ⓘ |
| usesMethod |
interviews with staff of for-profit colleges
ⓘ
interviews with students ⓘ qualitative research ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Lower Ed: The Troubling Rise of For-Profit Colleges in the New Economy Description of subject: Lower Ed: The Troubling Rise of For-Profit Colleges in the New Economy is a sociological examination of how for-profit colleges exploit economic inequality, racial stratification, and credentialism in the contemporary U.S. higher education system.
Referenced by (5)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
Tressie McMillan Cottom
→
notableWork
→
Lower Ed: The Troubling Rise of For-Profit Colleges in the New Economy
ⓘ
Tressie McMillan Cottom
→
notableWork
→
Lower Ed: The Troubling Rise of For-Profit Colleges in the New Economy
ⓘ
subject linked to:
Tressie
Tressie McMillan Cottom
→
notableWork
→
Lower Ed: The Troubling Rise of For-Profit Colleges in the New Economy
ⓘ
subject linked to:
McMillan Cottom
Lower Ed: The Troubling Rise of For-Profit Colleges in the New Economy
→
hasSubtitle
→
The Troubling Rise of For-Profit Colleges in the New Economy
ⓘ
linked to: Lower Ed: The Troubling Rise of For-Profit Colleges in the New Economy
Lower Ed: The Troubling Rise of For-Profit Colleges in the New Economy
→
fullTitle
→
Lower Ed: The Troubling Rise of For-Profit Colleges in the New Economy
ⓘ