Jean-Martin Charcot
E930236
Jean-Martin Charcot was a pioneering 19th-century French neurologist often regarded as the founder of modern neurology and known for his influential work on hysteria, hypnosis, and neurological diseases such as multiple sclerosis.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Jean-Martin Charcot canonical | 8 |
| Jean Charcot | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T11526193 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jean-Martin Charcot Context triple: [Hôpital de la Pitié-Salpêtrière, associatedWithPerson, Jean-Martin Charcot]
-
A.
Jean-Baptiste Charcot
Jean-Baptiste Charcot was a French polar explorer and scientist renowned for leading early 20th-century Antarctic expeditions that significantly advanced geographic and oceanographic knowledge of the region.
-
B.
Philippe de Broca
Philippe de Broca was a French film director best known for his witty, adventurous comedies and collaborations with stars like Jean-Paul Belmondo during the 1960s and 1970s.
-
C.
André Broca
André Broca was a 19th-century French physician and anatomist known for his contributions to the study of the nervous system and pathology.
-
D.
Jean Alexandre Barré
Jean Alexandre Barré was a French neurologist best known for co-identifying and characterizing the acute paralytic condition now called Guillain–Barré syndrome.
-
E.
Paul Broca
Paul Broca was a 19th-century French physician, anatomist, and anthropologist best known for discovering the brain region responsible for speech production, now called Broca's area.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jean-Martin Charcot Target entity description: Jean-Martin Charcot was a pioneering 19th-century French neurologist often regarded as the founder of modern neurology and known for his influential work on hysteria, hypnosis, and neurological diseases such as multiple sclerosis.
-
A.
Jean-Baptiste Charcot
Jean-Baptiste Charcot was a French polar explorer and scientist renowned for leading early 20th-century Antarctic expeditions that significantly advanced geographic and oceanographic knowledge of the region.
-
B.
Philippe de Broca
Philippe de Broca was a French film director best known for his witty, adventurous comedies and collaborations with stars like Jean-Paul Belmondo during the 1960s and 1970s.
-
C.
André Broca
André Broca was a 19th-century French physician and anatomist known for his contributions to the study of the nervous system and pathology.
-
D.
Jean Alexandre Barré
Jean Alexandre Barré was a French neurologist best known for co-identifying and characterizing the acute paralytic condition now called Guillain–Barré syndrome.
-
E.
Paul Broca
Paul Broca was a 19th-century French physician, anatomist, and anthropologist best known for discovering the brain region responsible for speech production, now called Broca's area.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (52)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
human
ⓘ
neurologist ⓘ physician ⓘ university teacher ⓘ |
| causeOfDeath | pulmonary edema ⓘ |
| child | Jean-Baptiste Charcot ⓘ |
| countryOfCitizenship | France ⓘ |
| dateOfBirth | 1825-11-29 ⓘ |
| dateOfDeath | 1893-08-16 ⓘ |
| educatedAt | University of Paris ⓘ |
| employer |
Hôpital de la Salpêtrière
ⓘ
linked to:
Hôpital de la Pitié-Salpêtrière
|
| era | 19th century ⓘ |
| ethnicGroup | French ⓘ |
| familyName | Charcot ⓘ |
| fieldOfWork |
hypnosis
ⓘ
hysteria ⓘ medicine ⓘ neurology ⓘ pathology ⓘ psychiatry ⓘ |
| givenName |
Jean-Martin
ⓘ
linked to:
Jean Martin
|
| hasEponym |
Charcot disease (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis)
ⓘ
linked to:
ALS
Charcot joint ⓘ
linked to:
Charcot
Charcot triad ⓘ Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease ⓘ |
| influenced |
Joseph Babinski
ⓘ
Pierre Janet ⓘ Sigmund Freud ⓘ |
| knownFor |
clinical lectures at the Salpêtrière
ⓘ
founder of modern neurology ⓘ systematic study of neurological diseases ⓘ |
| languageOfWorkOrName | French ⓘ |
| memberOf |
Académie de médecine
ⓘ
linked to:
Académie de Médecine
|
| name | Jean-Martin Charcot ⓘ |
| nativeLanguage | French ⓘ |
| notableWork |
description of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
ⓘ
description of multiple sclerosis ⓘ studies of hypnosis ⓘ studies of hysteria ⓘ |
| placeOfBirth |
France
ⓘ
Paris ⓘ |
| placeOfDeath |
France
ⓘ
Montsauche-les-Settons ⓘ |
| positionHeld |
chair of nervous system diseases
ⓘ
professor of anatomical pathology ⓘ |
| religion | Roman Catholicism ⓘ |
| sexOrGender | male ⓘ |
| spouse | Augusta Durvis ⓘ |
| student |
Georges Gilles de la Tourette
ⓘ
Joseph Babinski ⓘ Pierre Marie ⓘ
linked to:
Pierre Marie (neurologist)
|
| workLocation | Paris ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Jean-Martin Charcot Description of subject: Jean-Martin Charcot was a pioneering 19th-century French neurologist often regarded as the founder of modern neurology and known for his influential work on hysteria, hypnosis, and neurological diseases such as multiple sclerosis.
Referenced by (9)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.