Idumaean

E90677

Idumaean refers to a person from Idumea (Edom), a region south of Judea whose inhabitants were integrated into the Jewish state in the late Second Temple period and are historically associated with figures like Herod the Great.

AI illustration

How this image was made

AI-generated illustration of Idumaean

This AI-generated illustration was produced by black-forest-labs/FLUX.2-dev (1024x1024) from a prompt written by openai/gpt-oss-120b from the entity's label + description.

Prompt

Generate an image of an idumaean (Idumaean refers to a person from Idumea (Edom), a region south of Judea whose inhabitants were integrated into the Jewish state in the late Second Temple period and are historically associated with figures like Herod the Great.)

All labels observed (4)

Label Occurrences
Idumaean canonical 6
Idumaean aristocracy 1
Idumean 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (40)

Predicate Object
instanceOf demonym ⓘ
ethnonym ⓘ
ancientPeopleOf Near East ⓘ
linked to: Middle East
associatedWithPropheticOraclesAgainst Book of Obadiah ⓘ
Isaiah 34 ⓘ
biblicalOppositionTheme often portrayed as rival of Israel ⓘ
citizenshipStatusAfterIntegration incorporated into Judean polity ⓘ
culturalRegion Levant ⓘ
linked to: Levant region
derivesFrom Greek Ἰδουμαῖος (Idoumaios) ⓘ
Latin Idumaeus ⓘ
ethnicGroupOf Edom ⓘ
Idumea ⓘ
geopoliticalRole buffer region between Judea and Nabataea ⓘ
governedBy Hasmonean kingdom ⓘ
linked to: Hasmonean dynasty
historicallyAssociatedWith Herod the Great ⓘ
Herodian dynasty ⓘ
historicalPeriod Second Temple period ⓘ
integratedInto Jewish state ⓘ
integrationPeriod late Second Temple period ⓘ
languageAssociated Edomite language ⓘ
laterLanguageShiftTo Aramaic ⓘ
Koine Greek ⓘ
laterReligiousAssociation Judaism ⓘ
locatedInHistoricalRegion south of Judea ⓘ
mentionedIn Hebrew Bible ⓘ
linked to: Tanakh

New Testament context ⓘ
Old Testament ⓘ
linked to: Bible
modernScholarlyField studied in Near Eastern history ⓘ
studied in archaeology of the Levant ⓘ
studied in biblical studies ⓘ
notableIndividual Herod Antipas ⓘ
Herod the Great ⓘ
politicalRole provided ruling dynasty of Judea under Rome ⓘ
linked to: Herodian dynasty
refersTo person from Edom ⓘ
person from Idumea ⓘ
regionCorrespondsRoughlyTo southern Transjordan and Negev area ⓘ
relatedEthnonym Edomite ⓘ
religiousAssociation Edomite religion ⓘ
subjectTo forced Judaization under John Hyrcanus ⓘ
termUsage Greco-Roman sources ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (9)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Herod the Great → ethnicGroup → Idumaean ⓘ
Herodias → ethnicGroup → Idumean-Judean ⓘ
linked to: Idumaean
Herod Archelaus → ethnicity → Idumean ⓘ
linked to: Idumaean
Herod of Chalcis → ethnicGroup → Idumaean ⓘ
Pheroras → ethnicGroup → Idumaean ⓘ
Ἰδουμαῖος → meaning → Idumaean ⓘ
Salome (sister of Herod the Great) → associatedWith → Idumaean aristocracy ⓘ
linked to: Idumaean
Joseph → ethnicGroup → Idumaean ⓘ
Antipater III → ethnicGroup → Idumaean ⓘ