Regulation (EU) No 1227/2011 on wholesale energy market integrity and transparency

E904499

EU energy law EU financial market regulation European Union regulation

Regulation (EU) No 1227/2011 on wholesale energy market integrity and transparency (REMIT) is an EU law that combats insider trading and market manipulation in wholesale electricity and gas markets by imposing transparency, monitoring, and reporting obligations on market participants.

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All labels observed (2)

Label	Occurrences
Regulation (EU) No 1227/2011 on wholesale energy market integrity and transparency canonical	2
Regulation (EU) No 1227/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council on wholesale energy market integrity and transparency	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T11096386 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Regulation (EU) No 1227/2011 on wholesale energy market integrity and transparency
Context triple: [Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators, appliesRegulation, Regulation (EU) No 1227/2011 on wholesale energy market integrity and transparency]

A. Regulation (EU) No 1151/2012
Regulation (EU) No 1151/2012 is a European Union law that establishes the quality schemes and protection framework for agricultural products and foodstuffs, including designations such as Protected Designation of Origin and Protected Geographical Indication.
B. Regulation (EU) No 1095/2010
Regulation (EU) No 1095/2010 is the EU law that established the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) and set out its powers and governance framework for overseeing securities markets and enhancing financial supervision in the European Union.
C. Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 1141/2014
Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 1141/2014 is an EU law that establishes the rules for the recognition, funding, and oversight of European political parties and political foundations at the European level.
D. Regulation (EU) No 1025/2012
Regulation (EU) No 1025/2012 is an EU legal framework that governs European standardization activities, defining how standards are developed, adopted, and used to support EU policies and the internal market.
E. Regulation (EU) No 1092/2010
Regulation (EU) No 1092/2010 is the EU law that established the framework for macro-prudential oversight of the financial system and created the European Systemic Risk Board to monitor and mitigate systemic risks.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Regulation (EU) No 1227/2011 on wholesale energy market integrity and transparency
Target entity description: Regulation (EU) No 1227/2011 on wholesale energy market integrity and transparency (REMIT) is an EU law that combats insider trading and market manipulation in wholesale electricity and gas markets by imposing transparency, monitoring, and reporting obligations on market participants.

A. Regulation (EU) No 1151/2012
Regulation (EU) No 1151/2012 is a European Union law that establishes the quality schemes and protection framework for agricultural products and foodstuffs, including designations such as Protected Designation of Origin and Protected Geographical Indication.
B. Regulation (EU) No 1095/2010
Regulation (EU) No 1095/2010 is the EU law that established the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) and set out its powers and governance framework for overseeing securities markets and enhancing financial supervision in the European Union.
C. Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 1141/2014
Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 1141/2014 is an EU law that establishes the rules for the recognition, funding, and oversight of European political parties and political foundations at the European level.
D. Regulation (EU) No 1025/2012
Regulation (EU) No 1025/2012 is an EU legal framework that governs European standardization activities, defining how standards are developed, adopted, and used to support EU policies and the internal market.
E. Regulation (EU) No 1092/2010
Regulation (EU) No 1092/2010 is the EU law that established the framework for macro-prudential oversight of the financial system and created the European Systemic Risk Board to monitor and mitigate systemic risks.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (50)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	EU energy law ⓘ EU financial market regulation ⓘ European Union regulation ⓘ
adoptedBy	Council of the European Union ⓘ European Parliament ⓘ
adoptionProcedure	ordinary legislative procedure ⓘ
aimsTo	combat insider trading in wholesale energy markets ⓘ combat market manipulation in wholesale energy markets ⓘ enhance transparency in wholesale energy markets ⓘ ensure integrity of wholesale electricity and gas markets ⓘ
appliesTo	market participants in wholesale energy markets ⓘ wholesale electricity markets ⓘ wholesale natural gas markets ⓘ
complements	EU financial market legislation such as MiFID ⓘ EU market abuse framework ⓘ
cooperatesWith	national regulatory authorities of EU Member States ⓘ
covers	contracts for the supply of electricity ⓘ contracts for the supply of natural gas ⓘ derivatives related to electricity ⓘ derivatives related to natural gas ⓘ wholesale energy products ⓘ
dateOfAdoption	2011 ⓘ
designates	Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators as central information collection body ⓘ linked to: Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators
empowers	Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators to monitor wholesale energy markets ⓘ linked to: Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators
enteredIntoForce	2011 ⓘ
establishes	framework for monitoring wholesale energy markets ⓘ
fullTitle	Regulation (EU) No 1227/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council on wholesale energy market integrity and transparency ⓘ linked to: Regulation (EU) No 1227/2011 on wholesale energy market integrity and transparency
geographicalScope	EU Member States ⓘ linked to: Member States of the European Union European Economic Area to the extent of EEA relevance ⓘ
imposesObligationOn	wholesale energy market participants ⓘ
jurisdiction	European Union ⓘ
legalBasis	Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union ⓘ
legalNature	directly applicable in all EU Member States ⓘ
objective	increase confidence in the integrity of wholesale energy markets ⓘ protect final consumers by ensuring fair energy prices ⓘ
policyArea	energy ⓘ financial markets ⓘ internal energy market ⓘ
prohibits	attempted market manipulation in wholesale energy markets ⓘ insider trading in wholesale energy products ⓘ market manipulation in wholesale energy markets ⓘ
providesFor	sanctions for breaches to be determined by Member States ⓘ
requires	establishment of national registers of market participants ⓘ public disclosure of inside information by market participants ⓘ registration of market participants with national regulatory authorities ⓘ reporting of wholesale energy market transactions ⓘ
requiresCooperationBetween	ACER and national regulatory authorities ⓘ
shortName	REMIT ⓘ
subjectMatter	wholesale energy market integrity ⓘ wholesale energy market transparency ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators → appliesRegulation → Regulation (EU) No 1227/2011 on wholesale energy market integrity and transparency ⓘ

ACER → appliesRegulation → Regulation (EU) No 1227/2011 on wholesale energy market integrity and transparency ⓘ

Regulation (EU) No 1227/2011 on wholesale energy market integrity and transparency → fullTitle → Regulation (EU) No 1227/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council on wholesale energy market integrity and transparency ⓘ

linked to: Regulation (EU) No 1227/2011 on wholesale energy market integrity and transparency

All labels observed (2)

How this entity was disambiguated Show

Statements (50)

How these facts were elicited Show

Referenced by (3)

How this entity was disambiguated

How these facts were elicited