Article 82 EC Treaty
E861389
Article 82 EC Treaty is a core provision of European Union competition law that prohibits the abuse of a dominant market position by undertakings within the internal market.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Article 82 EC Treaty canonical | 3 |
| Article 102 EEC Treaty | 1 |
| Article 86 of the EEC Treaty | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T10341290 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article 82 EC Treaty Context triple: [Council Regulation (EC) No 1/2003, implements, Article 82 EC Treaty]
-
A.
Article 81 EC Treaty
Article 81 EC Treaty was a core provision of European Union competition law that prohibited anti-competitive agreements and concerted practices between undertakings affecting trade between Member States.
-
B.
Article 152 of the EC Treaty
Article 152 of the EC Treaty is a provision of European Union primary law that establishes the EU’s role and powers in protecting public health and setting high health standards across member states.
-
C.
Article 95 of the EC Treaty
Article 95 of the EC Treaty was a key internal market provision empowering the European Community to adopt harmonizing legislation to remove obstacles to trade and distortions of competition within the EU.
-
D.
Article 86 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
Article 86 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union is the provision that enables the establishment of a European Public Prosecutor’s Office to investigate and prosecute crimes affecting the EU’s financial interests.
-
E.
Article 192 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
Article 192 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union is the key provision setting out the legal framework and decision-making procedures for EU environmental policy and legislation.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article 82 EC Treaty Target entity description: Article 82 EC Treaty is a core provision of European Union competition law that prohibits the abuse of a dominant market position by undertakings within the internal market.
-
A.
Article 81 EC Treaty
Article 81 EC Treaty was a core provision of European Union competition law that prohibited anti-competitive agreements and concerted practices between undertakings affecting trade between Member States.
-
B.
Article 152 of the EC Treaty
Article 152 of the EC Treaty is a provision of European Union primary law that establishes the EU’s role and powers in protecting public health and setting high health standards across member states.
-
C.
Article 95 of the EC Treaty
Article 95 of the EC Treaty was a key internal market provision empowering the European Community to adopt harmonizing legislation to remove obstacles to trade and distortions of competition within the EU.
-
D.
Article 86 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
Article 86 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union is the provision that enables the establishment of a European Public Prosecutor’s Office to investigate and prosecute crimes affecting the EU’s financial interests.
-
E.
Article 192 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
Article 192 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union is the key provision setting out the legal framework and decision-making procedures for EU environmental policy and legislation.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
competition law rule
ⓘ
primary EU law provision ⓘ provision of European Union competition law ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
dominant undertakings
ⓘ
undertakings ⓘ |
| basedOn |
concept of abuse
ⓘ
concept of dominant position ⓘ |
| bindingOn |
all Member States of the European Community
ⓘ
all undertakings operating in the internal market ⓘ |
| enforcedBy | European Commission ⓘ |
| enteredIntoForce | 1 January 1958 ⓘ |
| exampleOfAbuse |
applying dissimilar conditions to equivalent transactions
ⓘ
limiting markets ⓘ limiting production ⓘ limiting technical development to the prejudice of consumers ⓘ loyalty rebates ⓘ predatory pricing ⓘ refusal to supply ⓘ tying and bundling practices ⓘ unfair purchase or selling prices ⓘ unfair trading conditions ⓘ |
| interpretedBy |
Court of Justice of the European Union
ⓘ
General Court of the European Union ⓘ |
| language | originally drafted in multiple official languages of the European Community ⓘ |
| legalArea |
EU competition law
ⓘ
antitrust law ⓘ |
| legalNature |
directly applicable rule
ⓘ
self-executing provision ⓘ |
| objective |
prevention of abusive market power
ⓘ
protection of effective competition in the internal market ⓘ |
| partOf |
EC Treaty
ⓘ
Treaty establishing the European Community ⓘ
linked to:
Treaty of Rome
|
| policyGoal |
maintenance of undistorted competition
ⓘ
protection of consumer welfare ⓘ |
| prohibits |
abuse of a dominant position
ⓘ
abuse of dominance in the internal market ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Article 101 TFEU
ⓘ
linked to:
TFEU Article 101
Article 102 TFEU ⓘ
linked to:
TFEU Article 102
Article 81 EC Treaty ⓘ |
| renumberedAs | Article 82 EC (post-Amsterdam numbering) ⓘ |
| replacedBy |
Article 102 TFEU
ⓘ
linked to:
TFEU Article 102
|
| requires |
abusive conduct
ⓘ
effect on trade between Member States ⓘ existence of a dominant position ⓘ |
| successorProvision | Article 102 Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union ⓘ |
| territorialScope |
internal market of the European Community
ⓘ
substantial part of the common market ⓘ |
| timePeriodInForce | 1958–2009 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Article 82 EC Treaty Description of subject: Article 82 EC Treaty is a core provision of European Union competition law that prohibits the abuse of a dominant market position by undertakings within the internal market.
Referenced by (5)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Article 82 EC Treaty
linked to: Article 82 EC Treaty