Trinitarian controversies of the 4th century

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The Trinitarian controversies of the 4th century were intense theological and political disputes within early Christianity over the nature and divinity of Christ and his relationship to God the Father, which led to major church councils and the formulation of orthodox Trinitarian doctrine.

All labels observed (2)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (63)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Christian doctrinal dispute
historical event
theological controversy
centralConcept consubstantiality of the Son with the Father
divinity of the Holy Spirit
homoousios
hypostasis
ousia
concerns eternal generation of the Son
monotheism and plurality within God
relationship between Father, Son, and Holy Spirit
status of the Son as created or uncreated
endTime late 4th century
hasCause disputes over the divinity of Christ
disputes over the relationship between the Son and the Father
interpretation of biblical texts about Christ
hasEffect condemnation of Arianism
convocation of ecumenical councils
development of Nicene Creed
development of Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed
formulation of orthodox Trinitarian doctrine
imperial involvement in church doctrine
involves Apollinarianism
Arianism
Arius
Athanasius of Alexandria
Basil of Caesarea
Cappadocian Fathers
Council of Constantinople
Council of Nicaea
Emperor Constantine I
linked to: Constantinus Magnus

Emperor Constantius II
linked to: Constantius II

Emperor Theodosius I
linked to: Theodosius I

Eusebius of Nicomedia
First Council of Constantinople
First Council of Nicaea
Gregory of Nazianzus
Gregory of Nyssa
Homoiousian theology
Homoousian theology
Meletian schism of Antioch
linked to: Meletian schism

Nicene Christianity
Pneumatomachianism
Sabellianism
Semi-Arianism
various regional synods
location Alexandria
Antioch
Constantinople
Eastern Roman Empire
linked to: Byzantine Empire

Roman Empire
mainTopic Christology
Trinity
politicalAspect exile and restoration of bishops
imperial patronage of rival theological parties
religiousTradition Christianity
resultedIn consolidation of Nicene orthodoxy
marginalization of non-Nicene groups
standardization of Trinitarian language in creeds
significantEvent First Council of Constantinople in 381
First Council of Nicaea in 325
startTime early 4th century
timePeriod 4th century

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (10)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Athanasius of Alexandria participantIn Trinitarian controversies of the 4th century
Alexander of Alexandria subjectOf Arian controversy
linked to: Trinitarian controversies of the 4th century
Alexander of Alexandria conflict Arian controversy
linked to: Trinitarian controversies of the 4th century
Council of Alexandria (AD 362) historicalPeriod Arian controversy
linked to: Trinitarian controversies of the 4th century
Constantius II involvedIn Arian controversy
linked to: Trinitarian controversies of the 4th century
Apollinarianism emergedInContext Arian controversy
linked to: Trinitarian controversies of the 4th century
Meletius of Antioch notableEvent Arian controversy
linked to: Trinitarian controversies of the 4th century
Aurelius Ambrosius participatedIn Arian controversy
linked to: Trinitarian controversies of the 4th century
De Spiritu Sancto influencedBy Arian controversy
linked to: Trinitarian controversies of the 4th century
De fide influencedBy Arian controversy
linked to: Trinitarian controversies of the 4th century