Pope Cornelius
E846000
Pope Cornelius was a mid-3rd-century Bishop of Rome whose papacy was marked by his defense of the Church’s unity and lenient stance toward Christians who had lapsed under persecution, in opposition to the rigorist Novatian.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Pope Cornelius canonical | 5 |
| Pope Saint Cornelius | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T10170408 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pope Cornelius Context triple: [Novatian, opposedTo, Pope Cornelius]
-
A.
Pope Anacletus
Pope Anacletus was an early Bishop of Rome, traditionally regarded as one of the first successors of Saint Peter in the late first century.
-
B.
Pope Sabinian
Pope Sabinian was a 7th-century pope known for his administrative focus and unpopularity in contrast to his revered predecessor, Gregory the Great.
-
C.
Pope Miltiades
Pope Miltiades was a 4th-century Bishop of Rome who led the Church during the transition from persecution to imperial favor under Emperor Constantine.
-
D.
Pope Urban I
Pope Urban I was a 3rd-century Bishop of Rome and Christian martyr traditionally linked to early Roman saints and the consolidation of the Church during periods of persecution.
-
E.
Pope Fabian
Pope Fabian was a 3rd-century Bishop of Rome whose long and peaceful pontificate ended in martyrdom during the persecutions of Emperor Decius.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pope Cornelius Target entity description: Pope Cornelius was a mid-3rd-century Bishop of Rome whose papacy was marked by his defense of the Church’s unity and lenient stance toward Christians who had lapsed under persecution, in opposition to the rigorist Novatian.
-
A.
Pope Anacletus
Pope Anacletus was an early Bishop of Rome, traditionally regarded as one of the first successors of Saint Peter in the late first century.
-
B.
Pope Sabinian
Pope Sabinian was a 7th-century pope known for his administrative focus and unpopularity in contrast to his revered predecessor, Gregory the Great.
-
C.
Pope Miltiades
Pope Miltiades was a 4th-century Bishop of Rome who led the Church during the transition from persecution to imperial favor under Emperor Constantine.
-
D.
Pope Urban I
Pope Urban I was a 3rd-century Bishop of Rome and Christian martyr traditionally linked to early Roman saints and the consolidation of the Church during periods of persecution.
-
E.
Pope Fabian
Pope Fabian was a 3rd-century Bishop of Rome whose long and peaceful pontificate ended in martyrdom during the persecutions of Emperor Decius.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Christian martyr
ⓘ
Pope ⓘ |
| associatedWith | Novatianist controversy ⓘ |
| burialPlace |
Catacomb of Callixtus
ⓘ
linked to:
Cemetery of Callixtus
Rome ⓘ |
| canonizationStatus | pre-congregation saint ⓘ |
| centuryOfActivity | 3rd century ⓘ |
| church |
Catholic Church
ⓘ
linked to:
Catholic Church worldwide
|
| condemned | Novatianism ⓘ |
| conflict | Novatianist schism ⓘ |
| contemporaryOf |
Emperor Decius
ⓘ
Emperor Gallus ⓘ
linked to:
Emperor Trebonianus Gallus
|
| correspondedWith | Cyprian of Carthage ⓘ |
| deathCause | exile and hardships under persecution ⓘ |
| deathDate | 253 ⓘ |
| deathPlace |
Civitavecchia region
ⓘ
linked to:
Region of Lazio
vicinity of Rome ⓘ |
| endTime | 253 ⓘ |
| feastDay |
14 September (Eastern tradition)
ⓘ
16 September ⓘ |
| heldSynod | Roman synod against Novatian ⓘ |
| knownFor |
defense of Church unity
ⓘ
lenient policy toward lapsed Christians ⓘ opposition to Novatianism ⓘ |
| languageOfCorrespondence | Latin ⓘ |
| name | Cornelius ⓘ |
| opposedBy | Novatian ⓘ |
| opposedDoctrine | rigorist refusal to readmit the lapsed ⓘ |
| papacyDuring |
Persecution of Decius
ⓘ
linked to:
Decian persecution
|
| papalName | Cornelius ⓘ |
| papalNumber | 21 ⓘ |
| policyOnLapsed | readmission after penance ⓘ |
| positionHeld |
Bishop of Rome
ⓘ
linked to:
Pope
Pope ⓘ |
| predecessor | Pope Fabian ⓘ |
| recognizedAsSaintBy |
Catholic Church
ⓘ
linked to:
Catholic Church worldwide
Eastern Orthodox Church ⓘ
linked to:
Eastern Orthodox Christianity
|
| religion | Christianity ⓘ |
| startTime | 251 ⓘ |
| successor | Pope Lucius I ⓘ |
| supportedBy | Cyprian of Carthage ⓘ |
| supportedDoctrine | reconciliation of the lapsed after penance ⓘ |
| title |
Pope Saint Cornelius
ⓘ
linked to:
Pope Cornelius
|
| veneratedIn |
Catholic Church
ⓘ
linked to:
Roman Catholicism
Eastern Orthodox Church ⓘ
linked to:
Eastern Orthodox Christianity
Oriental Orthodox Churches ⓘ
linked to:
Oriental Orthodoxy
|
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Pope Cornelius Description of subject: Pope Cornelius was a mid-3rd-century Bishop of Rome whose papacy was marked by his defense of the Church’s unity and lenient stance toward Christians who had lapsed under persecution, in opposition to the rigorist Novatian.
Referenced by (6)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Pope Cornelius