Mary M. Schroeder
E843835
Mary M. Schroeder is an American jurist who served as a judge, and later chief judge, on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Mary M. Schroeder canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T8067874 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Mary M. Schroeder Context triple: [Alex Kozinski, precededByAsChiefJudge, Mary M. Schroeder]
-
A.
Margaret C. Etter
Margaret C. Etter was an influential American chemist and crystallographer known for pioneering work in hydrogen bonding and crystal engineering.
-
B.
Dorothy M. Johnson
Dorothy M. Johnson was an American Western author best known for her influential short stories that inspired classic films such as "The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance" and "A Man Called Horse."
-
C.
Shirley N. Weber
Shirley N. Weber is an American politician and academic who became California’s first African American Secretary of State after serving in the State Assembly and as a longtime educator.
-
D.
Barbara M. Rolph
Barbara M. Rolph was the woman who sponsored the U.S. Navy heavy cruiser USS San Francisco (CA-38) at its launching ceremony.
-
E.
Dolores H. Russ
Dolores H. Russ was an American philanthropist and co-namesake of the prestigious Fritz J. and Dolores H. Russ Prize in engineering.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Mary M. Schroeder Target entity description: Mary M. Schroeder is an American jurist who served as a judge, and later chief judge, on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.
-
A.
Margaret C. Etter
Margaret C. Etter was an influential American chemist and crystallographer known for pioneering work in hydrogen bonding and crystal engineering.
-
B.
Dorothy M. Johnson
Dorothy M. Johnson was an American Western author best known for her influential short stories that inspired classic films such as "The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance" and "A Man Called Horse."
-
C.
Shirley N. Weber
Shirley N. Weber is an American politician and academic who became California’s first African American Secretary of State after serving in the State Assembly and as a longtime educator.
-
D.
Barbara M. Rolph
Barbara M. Rolph was the woman who sponsored the U.S. Navy heavy cruiser USS San Francisco (CA-38) at its launching ceremony.
-
E.
Dolores H. Russ
Dolores H. Russ was an American philanthropist and co-namesake of the prestigious Fritz J. and Dolores H. Russ Prize in engineering.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (41)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
American jurist
ⓘ
human ⓘ judge ⓘ |
| activeIn |
20th century
ⓘ
21st century ⓘ |
| appointedBy | Jimmy Carter ⓘ |
| areaOfInfluence |
Western United States
ⓘ
linked to:
western United States
|
| basedIn | United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit ⓘ |
| branchOfGovernment | judicial branch of the United States ⓘ |
| countryOfCitizenship | United States of America ⓘ |
| employer |
United States federal judiciary
ⓘ
linked to:
federal judiciary of the United States
|
| familyName | Schroeder ⓘ |
| fieldOfWork | law ⓘ |
| gender | female ⓘ |
| givenName | Mary ⓘ |
| hasRole |
chief judge of a federal appellate court
ⓘ
federal appellate judge ⓘ |
| honorificTitle |
Chief Judge (former)
ⓘ
Judge ⓘ |
| isA |
United States federal judge
ⓘ
female judge in the United States ⓘ |
| jurisdiction | Ninth Circuit ⓘ |
| languageOfWorkOrName | English ⓘ |
| legalProfession | appellate judge ⓘ |
| legalSystem | United States law ⓘ |
| memberOf | United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit ⓘ |
| name | Mary M. Schroeder ⓘ |
| nativeLanguage | English ⓘ |
| notableFor |
service on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
ⓘ
serving as Chief Judge of the Ninth Circuit ⓘ |
| occupation |
judge
ⓘ
lawyer ⓘ |
| officeContested | federal judicial office (appointed) ⓘ |
| partOf | federal judiciary of the United States ⓘ |
| positionHeld |
Chief Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
ⓘ
Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit ⓘ |
| residence |
United States
ⓘ
linked to:
United States of America
|
| scopeOfAuthority | federal appellate jurisdiction in the Ninth Circuit ⓘ |
| typeOfJurist | federal appellate jurist ⓘ |
| workLocation |
Ninth Circuit jurisdiction
ⓘ
San Francisco, California ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Mary M. Schroeder Description of subject: Mary M. Schroeder is an American jurist who served as a judge, and later chief judge, on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.