cult of Jupiter Latiaris

E831722

ancient Roman cult public cult state religion

The cult of Jupiter Latiaris was an ancient Roman state religion centered on Jupiter as protector of the Latin peoples, celebrated through common rites and festivals that reinforced political unity among the Latin cities.

Try in SPARQL Jump to: Surface forms Disambiguation Statements Elicitation Referenced by

All labels observed (3)

Label	Occurrences
Jupiter cult	1
cult of Jupiter Latiaris canonical	1
state cult of Jupiter	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T9957177 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: cult of Jupiter Latiaris
Context triple: [Alban Mount sanctuary, mainCult, cult of Jupiter Latiaris]

A. cult of Jupiter Optimus Maximus
The cult of Jupiter Optimus Maximus was the principal state cult of ancient Rome, centered on the Capitoline Hill and devoted to Rome’s supreme sky and thunder god as protector of the city and its empire.
B. cult of Venus Genetrix
The cult of Venus Genetrix was a Roman state and dynastic cult venerating Venus as the divine ancestress and protector of Julius Caesar and the Julian family.
C. Marialis Cultus
Marialis Cultus is an apostolic exhortation issued by Pope Paul VI in 1974 that provides guidelines for the proper renewal and practice of devotion to the Blessed Virgin Mary in the Catholic Church.
D. cult of Elagabal
The cult of Elagabal was a Roman imperial-era solar religion centered on the worship of the Syrian sun god Elagabalus, which gained prominence in Rome under the Severan dynasty.
E. cult of Magna Mater
The cult of Magna Mater was an ancient Roman state-sponsored worship of the Anatolian mother goddess Cybele, associated with fertility, mountains, and ecstatic rites.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: cult of Jupiter Latiaris
Target entity description: The cult of Jupiter Latiaris was an ancient Roman state religion centered on Jupiter as protector of the Latin peoples, celebrated through common rites and festivals that reinforced political unity among the Latin cities.

A. cult of Jupiter Optimus Maximus
The cult of Jupiter Optimus Maximus was the principal state cult of ancient Rome, centered on the Capitoline Hill and devoted to Rome’s supreme sky and thunder god as protector of the city and its empire.
B. cult of Venus Genetrix
The cult of Venus Genetrix was a Roman state and dynastic cult venerating Venus as the divine ancestress and protector of Julius Caesar and the Julian family.
C. Marialis Cultus
Marialis Cultus is an apostolic exhortation issued by Pope Paul VI in 1974 that provides guidelines for the proper renewal and practice of devotion to the Blessed Virgin Mary in the Catholic Church.
D. cult of Elagabal
The cult of Elagabal was a Roman imperial-era solar religion centered on the worship of the Syrian sun god Elagabalus, which gained prominence in Rome under the Severan dynasty.
E. cult of Magna Mater
The cult of Magna Mater was an ancient Roman state-sponsored worship of the Anatolian mother goddess Cybele, associated with fertility, mountains, and ecstatic rites.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (47)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	ancient Roman cult ⓘ public cult ⓘ state religion ⓘ
associatedPolity	Latin League ⓘ Roman Republic ⓘ
associatedWith	Latin peoples ⓘ linked to: Italic peoples Latium ⓘ
associatedWithOffice	Roman consuls ⓘ dictator ⓘ
centeredOn	Jupiter as protector of the Latin peoples ⓘ linked to: Jupiter Optimus Maximus
cultCenter	Alban Mount ⓘ Mons Albanus ⓘ linked to: Alban Mount
cultTitleOf	Jupiter ⓘ
festival	Feriae Latinae ⓘ linked to: feriae Latinae
festivalFrequency	annual ⓘ
festivalSeason	spring ⓘ
hasAspect	Jupiter as Latiaris (of Latium) ⓘ
languageOfRitual	Latin ⓘ
linkedTo	Latin identity ⓘ Roman hegemony in Latium ⓘ
locatedIn	Latium ⓘ
locatedNear	Alba Longa ⓘ
mainDeity	Jupiter Latiaris ⓘ
majorRite	Feriae Latinae ⓘ linked to: feriae Latinae
originRegion	Latium Vetus ⓘ linked to: Latium
performedBy	Roman magistrates ⓘ representatives of Latin cities ⓘ
politicalFunction	expression of Latin league solidarity ⓘ recognition of Roman leadership among Latins ⓘ reinforcement of political unity among Latin cities ⓘ
religion	ancient Roman religion ⓘ
religiousCategory	state cult of Jupiter ⓘ linked to: cult of Jupiter Latiaris
religiousRole	guarantor of treaties among Latin cities ⓘ protector of the Latin peoples ⓘ
requiredRiteFor	assumption of consular office ⓘ declaration of certain wars ⓘ
ritualPractice	common rites of the Latin cities ⓘ communal sacrifices ⓘ shared festival meals ⓘ
sacrificeType	bovine sacrifices ⓘ offering of white bulls ⓘ
timePeriod	Roman Empire ⓘ Roman Kingdom ⓘ Roman Republic ⓘ
worshippedDeity	Jupiter ⓘ
worshipType	federal cult of the Latins ⓘ inter-city cult ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Alban Mount sanctuary → mainCult → cult of Jupiter Latiaris ⓘ

Latiaris → partOf → Jupiter cult ⓘ

linked to: cult of Jupiter Latiaris

cult of Jupiter Latiaris → religiousCategory → state cult of Jupiter ⓘ