Lahnda

E82176

Lahnda is a group of Northwestern Indo-Aryan dialects spoken primarily in western Punjab and surrounding regions of Pakistan.

AI illustration

How this image was made

AI-generated illustration of Lahnda

This AI-generated illustration was produced by black-forest-labs/FLUX.2-dev (1024x1024) from a prompt written by openai/gpt-oss-120b from the entity's label + description.

Prompt

Generate an image of Lahnda (Lahnda is a group of Northwestern Indo-Aryan dialects spoken primarily in western Punjab and surrounding regions of Pakistan.)

All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Lahnda canonical 26
Lahnda dialect continuum 3

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (52)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Indo-Aryan language ⓘ
Northwestern Indo-Aryan language group ⓘ
dialect continuum ⓘ
consideredBySomeAs group of separate languages ⓘ
macrolanguage ⓘ
hasAlternativeName Lahanda ⓘ
Lahndi ⓘ
Western Panjabi ⓘ
linked to: Potohari Punjabi

Western Punjabi ⓘ
linked to: Potohari Punjabi
hasDialects Derawali ⓘ
Hindko ⓘ
Jatki ⓘ
Khetrani ⓘ
Mirpuri ⓘ
Multani ⓘ
Pothwari ⓘ
Saraiki ⓘ
Shapuri ⓘ
Thali ⓘ
hasFeature dialectal diversity ⓘ
mutual intelligibility varying across dialects ⓘ
tonal contrasts in some dialects ⓘ
hasGlottocode lahn1241 ⓘ
hasISOCode ISO 639-3: lah ⓘ
hasNeighboringLanguage Balochi ⓘ
Kashmiri ⓘ
linked to: Kashmiri language

Pashto ⓘ
linked to: Pashto language

Punjabi ⓘ
linked to: Punjabi language

Sindhi ⓘ
isSubjectOf Linguistic Survey of India ⓘ
languageFamily Indo-Aryan ⓘ
Indo-European ⓘ
Indo-Iranian ⓘ
namedBy George Abraham Grierson ⓘ
partOf Indo-European languages ⓘ
Indo-Iranian languages ⓘ
region Northwestern South Asia ⓘ
linked to: northwestern India

Punjab region ⓘ
linked to: Punjab
spokenIn Azad Jammu and Kashmir ⓘ
Balochistan, Pakistan ⓘ
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan ⓘ
linked to: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Pakistan ⓘ
Pothohar Plateau ⓘ
linked to: Potohar Plateau

Punjab, Pakistan ⓘ
Sindh, Pakistan ⓘ
linked to: Sindh

western Punjab region ⓘ
subclassOf Indo-Aryan languages ⓘ
Northwestern Indo-Aryan languages ⓘ
writingSystem Arabic script ⓘ
Gurmukhi script ⓘ
linked to: Gurmukhi

Perso-Arabic script ⓘ
Shahmukhi script ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (29)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Sindhi → closelyRelatedTo → Lahnda ⓘ
Potohari → subclassOf → Lahnda ⓘ
Seraiki → closelyRelatedTo → Lahnda ⓘ
Potohari Punjabi → partOf → Lahnda dialect continuum ⓘ
linked to: Lahnda
Pothwari → languageBranch → Lahnda ⓘ
Lahndi → hasAlternativeName → Lahnda ⓘ
Lahanda → alternativeNameOf → Lahnda ⓘ
Mirpuri → subclassOf → Lahnda ⓘ
Thali → subclassOf → Lahnda ⓘ
Thali → languageFamily → Lahnda ⓘ
Thali → belongsTo → Lahnda dialect continuum ⓘ
linked to: Lahnda
Shapuri → subclassOf → Lahnda ⓘ
Shapuri → partOf → Lahnda dialect continuum ⓘ
linked to: Lahnda
Awankari → subclassOf → Lahnda ⓘ
Pindi Potohari → subclassOf → Lahnda ⓘ
Potwari → subclassOf → Lahnda ⓘ