Middle Preclassic

E815822

The Middle Preclassic is a formative period in Mesoamerican history marked by the growth of early complex societies, increasing social stratification, and the development of distinctive regional cultures and monumental architecture.

All labels observed (5)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Mesoamerican cultural period ⓘ
archaeological period ⓘ
alsoKnownAs Middle Formative ⓘ
appliesToRegion Mesoamerica ⓘ
associatedWith Olmec colossal heads ⓘ
linked to: Olmec head

earliest Maya monumental architecture ⓘ
early calendar use ⓘ
early hieroglyphic writing experiments ⓘ
jade and obsidian exchange ⓘ
platform mounds ⓘ
public plazas ⓘ
ritual ballcourts ⓘ
characterizedBy development of regional cultures ⓘ
emergence of chiefly elites ⓘ
growth of early complex societies ⓘ
increased craft specialization ⓘ
increasing social stratification ⓘ
intensification of agriculture ⓘ
long-distance trade networks ⓘ
monumental architecture ⓘ
village urbanization ⓘ
follows Early Preclassic ⓘ
hasCulturalDevelopment iconography linked to rulership ⓘ
increasingly formalized religious practices ⓘ
regional ceramic styles ⓘ
hasEconomicBase bean cultivation ⓘ
fishing and hunting ⓘ
maize agriculture ⓘ
squash cultivation ⓘ
hasEndTime c. 400 BCE ⓘ
c. 500 BCE ⓘ
hasNotableCulture Epi-Olmec ⓘ
linked to: Epi-Olmec culture

Maya ⓘ
Olmec ⓘ
linked to: Olmec civilization

Zapotec ⓘ
hasNotableSite Cuicuilco ⓘ
El Mirador ⓘ
Kaminaljuyu ⓘ
La Venta ⓘ
Monte Albán ⓘ
Nakbe ⓘ
linked to: Nakbé

San Lorenzo ⓘ
Tres Zapotes ⓘ
hasSocialFeature construction of elite residences ⓘ
emergence of hereditary leadership ⓘ
ritual centralization ⓘ
hasStartTime c. 1000 BCE ⓘ
c. 900 BCE ⓘ
partOf Preclassic period ⓘ
precedes Late Preclassic ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Cuello → earliestOccupation → Early Preclassic period ⓘ
linked to: Middle Preclassic
Uaxactún → earliestMajorDevelopment → Middle Preclassic period ⓘ
linked to: Middle Preclassic
Preclassic period (Maya civilization) → hasPart → Early Preclassic period (Maya) ⓘ
linked to: Middle Preclassic
Preclassic period (Maya civilization) → hasPart → Middle Preclassic period (Maya) ⓘ
linked to: Middle Preclassic
Middle Formative period → alsoKnownAs → Middle Preclassic period ⓘ
linked to: Middle Preclassic
Mirador Basin → culturalPeriod → Middle Preclassic ⓘ