AL 288-1 fossil remains
E814011
AL 288-1 fossil remains are the partial skeleton of an adult female Australopithecus afarensis, famously nicknamed "Lucy," which has become one of the most important and iconic discoveries in human evolution research.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| AL 288-1 fossil remains canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T9674116 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: AL 288-1 fossil remains Context triple: [Lucy (Australopithecus afarensis cast), basedOn, AL 288-1 fossil remains]
-
A.
El Fósil paleontological site
El Fósil paleontological site is a renowned fossil locality in Colombia famous for its exceptionally well-preserved marine reptile fossils, including a nearly complete Kronosaurus skeleton.
-
B.
Iguanodon fossils
Iguanodon fossils are remains of a large, early Cretaceous herbivorous dinosaur notable for its thumb spikes and importance in the early study of dinosaur evolution.
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C.
Turkana Boy fossil
The Turkana Boy fossil is an exceptionally well-preserved nearly complete skeleton of a Homo erectus (or Homo ergaster) youth from about 1.6 million years ago that has provided crucial insights into early human growth and anatomy.
-
D.
U-Dig Fossils area
U-Dig Fossils area is a commercial trilobite quarry in Utah where visitors can dig for and collect their own fossils.
-
E.
Hettange-Grande Formation
The Hettange-Grande Formation is an Early Jurassic (Hettangian) sedimentary rock unit in northeastern France that serves as the global stratotype (type section) for the base of the Jurassic System.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: AL 288-1 fossil remains Target entity description: AL 288-1 fossil remains are the partial skeleton of an adult female Australopithecus afarensis, famously nicknamed "Lucy," which has become one of the most important and iconic discoveries in human evolution research.
-
A.
El Fósil paleontological site
El Fósil paleontological site is a renowned fossil locality in Colombia famous for its exceptionally well-preserved marine reptile fossils, including a nearly complete Kronosaurus skeleton.
-
B.
Iguanodon fossils
Iguanodon fossils are remains of a large, early Cretaceous herbivorous dinosaur notable for its thumb spikes and importance in the early study of dinosaur evolution.
-
C.
Turkana Boy fossil
The Turkana Boy fossil is an exceptionally well-preserved nearly complete skeleton of a Homo erectus (or Homo ergaster) youth from about 1.6 million years ago that has provided crucial insights into early human growth and anatomy.
-
D.
U-Dig Fossils area
U-Dig Fossils area is a commercial trilobite quarry in Utah where visitors can dig for and collect their own fossils.
-
E.
Hettange-Grande Formation
The Hettange-Grande Formation is an Early Jurassic (Hettangian) sedimentary rock unit in northeastern France that serves as the global stratotype (type section) for the base of the Jurassic System.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (54)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
fossil specimen
ⓘ
hominin fossil ⓘ partial skeleton ⓘ |
| bodyHeightEstimate |
about 105 centimeters
ⓘ
about 3 feet 6 inches ⓘ |
| bodyMassEstimate |
about 28 kilograms
ⓘ
about 62 pounds ⓘ |
| brainVolumeEstimate | about 400 cubic centimeters ⓘ |
| catalogNumber | AL 288-1 ⓘ |
| discoveredBy |
Donald Johanson
ⓘ
International Afar Research Expedition ⓘ Tom Gray ⓘ |
| discoveredOn | 1974-11-24 ⓘ |
| discoveryCountry |
Ethiopia
ⓘ
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia ⓘ
linked to:
Ethiopia
|
| discoveryLocalityCode | AL 288 ⓘ |
| discoveryRegion | Afar Region ⓘ |
| discoverySite | Hadar ⓘ |
| estimatedAgeAtDeath |
about 12 years
ⓘ
young adult ⓘ |
| estimatedGeologicalAge | about 3.2 million years ⓘ |
| fieldOfStudy |
human evolution
ⓘ
paleoanthropology ⓘ |
| geologicalEpoch |
Pliocene
ⓘ
linked to:
Pliocene epoch
|
| hasNickname | Lucy ⓘ |
| holotypeOf | Australopithecus afarensis ⓘ |
| importanceInField |
iconic fossil in human evolution research
ⓘ
key evidence for early hominin bipedalism ⓘ |
| includesElement |
femur
ⓘ
foot bones ⓘ hand bones ⓘ humerus ⓘ mandible fragments ⓘ pelvis ⓘ radius ⓘ ribs ⓘ sacrum ⓘ skull fragments ⓘ tibia ⓘ ulna ⓘ vertebrae ⓘ |
| namedAfter |
Beatles song "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds"
ⓘ
linked to:
Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds
|
| preservation | partial skeleton ⓘ |
| repository | National Museum of Ethiopia ⓘ |
| repositoryCity | Addis Ababa ⓘ |
| sex | female ⓘ |
| showsTrait |
bipedal locomotion
ⓘ
curved finger bones ⓘ pelvis adapted for bipedalism ⓘ relatively small braincase ⓘ valgus knee ⓘ |
| skeletonCompleteness | about 40 percent of skeleton ⓘ |
| stratigraphicUnit | Hadar Formation ⓘ |
| taxon | Australopithecus afarensis ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: AL 288-1 fossil remains Description of subject: AL 288-1 fossil remains are the partial skeleton of an adult female Australopithecus afarensis, famously nicknamed "Lucy," which has become one of the most important and iconic discoveries in human evolution research.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.