Constitutional Compact of 1914

E813086

The Constitutional Compact of 1914 was a short-lived, autocratic charter issued under Yuan Shikai that centralized power in the presidency and marked an early attempt to reshape the political framework of the Republic of China.

All labels observed (2)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf constitutional charter ⓘ
constitutional document ⓘ
affectedInstitution National Assembly of the Republic of China ⓘ
alsoKnownAs 1914 Constitutional Compact ⓘ
appliesToTerritory Republic of China ⓘ
authorizedByOffice President of the Republic of China ⓘ
category 1914 in Chinese law ⓘ
Constitutions of the Republic of China ⓘ
Yuan Shikai era ⓘ
linked to: Yuan Shikai
constitutionalModel strong-presidential system ⓘ
constitutionalType octroyed constitution ⓘ
country Republic of China ⓘ
dateEnacted 1914-05-01 ⓘ
draftingProcess dominated by Yuan Shikai and his supporters ⓘ
followedBy Yuan Shikai’s attempt to restore monarchy ⓘ
governmentBranchStrengthened executive branch ⓘ
governmentTypePromoted centralized presidential regime ⓘ
grantedPowerToPresident extended presidential term and re-election possibilities ⓘ
power to appoint and dismiss cabinet members ⓘ
power to dissolve parliament ⓘ
power to issue emergency decrees ⓘ
historicalPeriod early Republic of China ⓘ
historicalSignificance early attempt to institutionalize Yuan Shikai’s personal rule ⓘ
marked a departure from the more democratic Provisional Constitution of 1912 ⓘ
ideologicalOrientation authoritarian ⓘ
language Chinese ⓘ
legalForm charter ⓘ
legalStatus short-lived ⓘ
legitimacySourceClaimed executive authority of the president ⓘ
limitedRights parliamentary oversight ⓘ
political participation ⓘ
locationOfPromulgation Beijing ⓘ
officeStrengthened presidency ⓘ
politicalSystemCharacter autocratic ⓘ
presidential ⓘ
precededBy Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China ⓘ
promulgatedBy Yuan Shikai ⓘ
purpose to centralize power in the presidency of the Republic of China ⓘ
to reshape the political framework of the early Republic of China ⓘ
reducedPowerOf National Assembly of the Republic of China ⓘ
parliament ⓘ
relatedEvent Yuan Shikai’s consolidation of power ⓘ
dismantling of the 1912 parliamentary system in China ⓘ
replacedDocument Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China ⓘ
timeInForce short duration before being superseded by later arrangements ⓘ
yearEnacted 1914 ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Republican era of China → notableConstitution → Constitutional Compact of 1914 ⓘ
Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China → replacedBy → Constitutional Compact of 1914 ⓘ
Constitutional Compact of 1914 → alsoKnownAs → 1914 Constitutional Compact ⓘ
linked to: Constitutional Compact of 1914