Scardinius
E810929
Scardinius is a genus of freshwater ray-finned fishes in the carp family, commonly known as rudds, found in European and Eurasian waters.
All labels observed (13)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Scardinius erythrophthalmus | 2 |
| Scardinius canonical | 1 |
| Scardinius acarnanicus | 1 |
| Scardinius dergle | 1 |
| Scardinius elmaliensis | 1 |
| Scardinius graecus | 1 |
| Scardinius hesperidicus | 1 |
| Scardinius knezevici | 1 |
| Scardinius plotizza | 1 |
| Scardinius racovitzai | 1 |
| Scardinius scardafa | 1 |
| Scardinius torgalensis | 1 |
| Scardinius venizelos | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T9611679 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Scardinius Context triple: [Leuciscidae, containsGenus, Scardinius]
-
A.
Ancylus fluviatilis
Ancylus fluviatilis is a small freshwater limpet-like snail (an aquatic gastropod mollusk) commonly found in European rivers and streams.
-
B.
Carpodectes nitidus
Carpodectes nitidus is a striking white-plumaged cotinga species native to Central American forests, known for its conspicuous appearance and association with the family Cotingidae.
-
C.
Platyrinchidae
Platyrinchidae is a family of small Neotropical passerine birds known as flatbills, characterized by their broad, flattened bills and insectivorous habits in forested habitats.
-
D.
Melanogrammus
Melanogrammus is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes in the cod family, best known for including the commercially important haddock.
-
E.
Platysmacheilus
Platysmacheilus is a genus of small freshwater cypriniform fishes native to East Asia, classified within the gudgeon family.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Scardinius Target entity description: Scardinius is a genus of freshwater ray-finned fishes in the carp family, commonly known as rudds, found in European and Eurasian waters.
-
A.
Ancylus fluviatilis
Ancylus fluviatilis is a small freshwater limpet-like snail (an aquatic gastropod mollusk) commonly found in European rivers and streams.
-
B.
Carpodectes nitidus
Carpodectes nitidus is a striking white-plumaged cotinga species native to Central American forests, known for its conspicuous appearance and association with the family Cotingidae.
-
C.
Platyrinchidae
Platyrinchidae is a family of small Neotropical passerine birds known as flatbills, characterized by their broad, flattened bills and insectivorous habits in forested habitats.
-
D.
Melanogrammus
Melanogrammus is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes in the cod family, best known for including the commercially important haddock.
-
E.
Platysmacheilus
Platysmacheilus is a genus of small freshwater cypriniform fishes native to East Asia, classified within the gudgeon family.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
fish genus
ⓘ
taxon ⓘ |
| belongsToGroup | cyprinid fishes ⓘ |
| belongsToSuperfamily |
Cyprinoidea
ⓘ
linked to:
Cyprinoidei
|
| bodyShape | laterally compressed ⓘ |
| class | Actinopterygii ⓘ |
| commonName | rudds ⓘ |
| diet |
algae
ⓘ
aquatic plants ⓘ small invertebrates ⓘ |
| distribution |
Eurasia
ⓘ
Europe ⓘ |
| ecologicalNiche | freshwater omnivorous fish ⓘ |
| family | Cyprinidae ⓘ |
| finType | ray-finned ⓘ |
| habitat | freshwater ⓘ |
| hasCharacteristic |
laterally placed eyes
ⓘ
phytophilous spawning behavior ⓘ schooling behavior ⓘ terminal to slightly upturned mouth ⓘ |
| hasMemberSpecies |
Scardinius acarnanicus
ⓘ
linked to:
Scardinius
Scardinius dergle ⓘ
linked to:
Scardinius
Scardinius elmaliensis ⓘ
linked to:
Scardinius
Scardinius erythrophthalmus ⓘ
linked to:
Scardinius
Scardinius graecus ⓘ
linked to:
Scardinius
Scardinius hesperidicus ⓘ
linked to:
Scardinius
Scardinius knezevici ⓘ
linked to:
Scardinius
Scardinius plotizza ⓘ
linked to:
Scardinius
Scardinius racovitzai ⓘ
linked to:
Scardinius
Scardinius scardafa ⓘ
linked to:
Scardinius
Scardinius torgalensis ⓘ
linked to:
Scardinius
Scardinius venizelos ⓘ
linked to:
Scardinius
|
| kingdom | Animalia ⓘ |
| nativeTo |
Europe
ⓘ
western Asia ⓘ
linked to:
Western Asia
|
| order | Cypriniformes ⓘ |
| parentTaxon | Leuciscinae ⓘ |
| phylum | Chordata ⓘ |
| reproduction | oviparous ⓘ |
| taxonRank | genus ⓘ |
| typeSpecies |
Scardinius erythrophthalmus
ⓘ
linked to:
Scardinius
|
| typicalEnvironment |
lakes
ⓘ
ponds ⓘ slow-flowing rivers ⓘ |
| usedFor |
aquarium keeping
ⓘ
recreational fishing ⓘ |
| waterType | freshwater ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Scardinius Description of subject: Scardinius is a genus of freshwater ray-finned fishes in the carp family, commonly known as rudds, found in European and Eurasian waters.
Referenced by (14)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Scardinius
linked to: Scardinius
linked to: Scardinius
linked to: Scardinius
linked to: Scardinius
linked to: Scardinius
linked to: Scardinius
linked to: Scardinius
linked to: Scardinius
linked to: Scardinius
linked to: Scardinius
linked to: Scardinius
linked to: Scardinius