Article 19 of the Treaty on European Union

E793164

provision of EU primary law treaty article

Article 19 of the Treaty on European Union is a key provision that establishes the EU’s system of judicial protection and requires member states to ensure effective legal remedies and independent courts to uphold EU law.

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All labels observed (6)

Label	Occurrences
Article 19 TEU (English version)	1
Article 19 TUE (French version)	1
Article 19 of the Treaty on European Union canonical	1
Article 19(1) TEU	1
Article 19(2) TEU	1
Article 19(3) TEU	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T9351763 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Article 19 of the Treaty on European Union
Context triple: [Disciplinary Chamber of the Supreme Court of Poland, consideredIncompatibleWith, Article 19 of the Treaty on European Union]

A. Article 38 of the Treaty on European Union
Article 38 of the Treaty on European Union is a provision that defines the role, powers, and responsibilities of the High Representative in conducting the European Union’s common foreign and security policy.
B. Article 20 Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
Article 20 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union is the core treaty provision that establishes and defines the status, rights, and fundamental nature of citizenship of the European Union.
C. Article 86 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
Article 86 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union is the provision that enables the establishment of a European Public Prosecutor’s Office to investigate and prosecute crimes affecting the EU’s financial interests.
D. Article 126 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
Article 126 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union is the core EU treaty provision that sets out the rules and mechanisms for monitoring and correcting Member States’ budgetary discipline, including the framework for addressing excessive government deficits.
E. Article 152 of the EC Treaty
Article 152 of the EC Treaty is a provision of European Union primary law that establishes the EU’s role and powers in protecting public health and setting high health standards across member states.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Article 19 of the Treaty on European Union
Target entity description: Article 19 of the Treaty on European Union is a key provision that establishes the EU’s system of judicial protection and requires member states to ensure effective legal remedies and independent courts to uphold EU law.

A. Article 38 of the Treaty on European Union
Article 38 of the Treaty on European Union is a provision that defines the role, powers, and responsibilities of the High Representative in conducting the European Union’s common foreign and security policy.
B. Article 20 Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
Article 20 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union is the core treaty provision that establishes and defines the status, rights, and fundamental nature of citizenship of the European Union.
C. Article 86 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
Article 86 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union is the provision that enables the establishment of a European Public Prosecutor’s Office to investigate and prosecute crimes affecting the EU’s financial interests.
D. Article 126 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
Article 126 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union is the core EU treaty provision that sets out the rules and mechanisms for monitoring and correcting Member States’ budgetary discipline, including the framework for addressing excessive government deficits.
E. Article 152 of the EC Treaty
Article 152 of the EC Treaty is a provision of European Union primary law that establishes the EU’s role and powers in protecting public health and setting high health standards across member states.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (49)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	provision of EU primary law ⓘ treaty article ⓘ
aimsTo	ensure uniform interpretation and application of EU law ⓘ protect rights derived from EU law ⓘ
appliesTo	Court of Justice of the European Union ⓘ EU Member States ⓘ linked to: Member States of the European Union national courts of EU Member States ⓘ
belongsToTitle	Title III of the Treaty on European Union ⓘ
cameIntoForceWith	Treaty of Lisbon ⓘ
confersPowerOn	Court of Justice of the European Union ⓘ
definesRoleOf	Court of Justice of the European Union ⓘ
establishes	system of judicial protection in the European Union ⓘ
hasLanguageVersion	Article 19 EUV (German version) ⓘ Article 19 TEU (English version) ⓘ linked to: Article 19 of the Treaty on European Union Article 19 TUE (French version) ⓘ linked to: Article 19 of the Treaty on European Union
hasSection	Article 19(1) TEU ⓘ linked to: Article 19 of the Treaty on European Union Article 19(2) TEU ⓘ linked to: Article 19 of the Treaty on European Union Article 19(3) TEU ⓘ linked to: Article 19 of the Treaty on European Union
implements	principle of effective judicial protection as a general principle of EU law ⓘ
isCitedAs	Article 19 TEU ⓘ
isInterpretedBy	Court of Justice of the European Union ⓘ
isLegalBasisFor	CJEU case law on rule of law and independence of the judiciary in Member States ⓘ EU principle of effective judicial protection ⓘ obligation of Member States to maintain judicial independence in areas covered by EU law ⓘ
isLinkedTo	Article 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union ⓘ linked to: Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union
jurisdiction	European Union ⓘ
legalSystem	European Union law ⓘ linked to: European Union legal order
obliges	Member States to guarantee judicial independence of courts that may apply EU law ⓘ Member States to provide remedies sufficient to ensure effective legal protection in the fields covered by Union law ⓘ
partOf	EU Treaties ⓘ Treaty on European Union ⓘ founding treaties of the European Union ⓘ
providesFor	actions for annulment and other forms of judicial review under EU law ⓘ actions for failure to fulfil obligations ⓘ preliminary ruling jurisdiction of the Court of Justice of the European Union ⓘ
relatedTo	Article 267 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union ⓘ linked to: Article 267 Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union Article 4(3) of the Treaty on European Union ⓘ
replaced	earlier provisions on the Court of Justice in the pre‑Lisbon treaties ⓘ
requires	courts established by law ⓘ courts with jurisdiction to apply EU law ⓘ effective judicial remedies ⓘ effective legal protection in the fields covered by Union law ⓘ impartial courts ⓘ independent courts ⓘ
states	that the Court of Justice of the European Union shall ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed ⓘ
subjectMatter	judicial system of the European Union ⓘ jurisdiction of the Court of Justice of the European Union ⓘ obligations of Member States regarding judicial remedies ⓘ
supports	principle of the rule of law in the European Union ⓘ

How these facts were elicited