Totonac

E79124

Totonac is an indigenous language family of eastern Mexico, traditionally spoken by the Totonac people primarily in the states of Veracruz and Puebla.

AI illustration

How this image was made

AI-generated illustration of Totonac

This AI-generated illustration was produced by black-forest-labs/FLUX.2-dev (1024x1024) from a prompt written by openai/gpt-oss-120b from the entity's label + description.

Prompt

Generate an image of Totonac (Totonac is an indigenous language family of eastern Mexico, traditionally spoken by the Totonac people primarily in the states of Veracruz and Puebla.)

All labels observed (9)

Label Occurrences
Totonac people 32
Totonac canonical 16
Totonacan 6

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf indigenous language family ⓘ
language family ⓘ
belongsToMacroArea Mesoamerican languages ⓘ
culturalAssociation El Tajín archaeological region ⓘ
linked to: El Tajín

Papantla region of Veracruz ⓘ
endangermentCause shift to Spanish ⓘ
ethnolinguisticGroup Totonac people ⓘ
linked to: Totonac
hasISOClassification multiple ISO 639-3 codes for individual Totonac languages ⓘ
hasLanguage Coyutla Totonac ⓘ
Filomeno Mata Totonac ⓘ
Huehuetla Tepehua (often classified with Totonac) ⓘ
Misantla Totonac ⓘ
Ozelonacaxtla Totonac ⓘ
Papantla Totonac ⓘ
Sierra Totonac ⓘ
Tecpatlán Totonac ⓘ
Upper Necaxa Totonac ⓘ
Xicotepec Totonac ⓘ
Zapotitlán Totonac ⓘ
hasMorphologicalFeature complex verb morphology ⓘ
polysynthetic morphology ⓘ
hasPhonologicalFeature glottalized consonants ⓘ
rich consonant inventory ⓘ
hasRevitalizationEffort bilingual education programs in Mexico ⓘ
community language documentation projects ⓘ
hasSubfamily Central Totonac ⓘ
linked to: Totonac

Northern Totonac ⓘ
linked to: Totonac languages

Southern Totonac ⓘ
linked to: Totonac languages
hasSyntacticFeature head-marking ⓘ
verb-initial tendencies ⓘ
languageFamilyOf Totonac languages ⓘ
languageFamilyStatus indigenous to Mesoamerica ⓘ
languageStatus endangered ⓘ
recognizedBy Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas (INALI) ⓘ
region Sierra Norte de Puebla ⓘ
northern Veracruz ⓘ
relatedTo Tepehua language family ⓘ
sometimesGroupedWith Totonacan language family ⓘ
linked to: Totonac languages
spokenIn Mexico ⓘ
Puebla ⓘ
Veracruz ⓘ
eastern Mexico ⓘ
traditionalSpeakers Totonac people ⓘ
linked to: Totonac
usedIn everyday communication in Totonac communities ⓘ
oral tradition of Totonac people ⓘ
ritual practices of Totonac people ⓘ
writingSystem Latin script ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (61)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Veracruz → hasIndigenousPeople → Totonac people ⓘ
linked to: Totonac
Eastern Mexico → hasIndigenousGroup → Totonac peoples ⓘ
subject linked to: eastern Mexico
linked to: Totonac
Quiahuiztlán → culture → Totonac culture ⓘ
linked to: Totonac
Totonac → traditionalSpeakers → Totonac people ⓘ
linked to: Totonac
Totonac → hasSubfamily → Central Totonac ⓘ
linked to: Totonac
Totonac → ethnolinguisticGroup → Totonac people ⓘ
linked to: Totonac
Cempoala → culture → Totonac civilization ⓘ
linked to: Totonac
Cempoala → ethnicGroup → Totonac people ⓘ
linked to: Totonac
Gulf Coast regions → historicallyInhabitedBy → Totonac people ⓘ
linked to: Totonac
Tepehua people → relatedEthnicGroup → Totonac people ⓘ
linked to: Totonac
Tepehua → subfamily → Totonac–Tepehua ⓘ
linked to: Totonac
Xicotepec → indigenousLanguagesSpoken → Totonac ⓘ
subject linked to: Xicotepec, Puebla, Mexico
Totonac languages → spokenBy → Totonac people ⓘ
linked to: Totonac
Totonaque people → ethnonym → Totonac people ⓘ
linked to: Totonac
Totonaque people → hasAutonym → Totonaco ⓘ
linked to: Totonac
Totonacapan region → traditionalInhabitants → Totonac people ⓘ
linked to: Totonac
Totonacapan region → ethnicGroup → Totonac people ⓘ
linked to: Totonac
Filomeno Mata Totonac → ethnicGroup → Totonac people ⓘ
linked to: Totonac
Sierra Totonac → ethnicGroup → Totonac people ⓘ
linked to: Totonac
Tecpatlán Totonac → ethnicGroup → Totonac people ⓘ
linked to: Totonac
Huehuetla Tepehua → languageFamily → Totonacan ⓘ
linked to: Totonac
Papantla region of Veracruz → ethnicHeritage → Totonac people ⓘ
linked to: Totonac
Municipality of Papantla → hasIndigenousPeople → Totonac people ⓘ
subject linked to: municipality of Papantla
linked to: Totonac
Pyramid of the Niches → associatedWith → Totonac people ⓘ
linked to: Totonac
Xicomecoatl → ethnicity → Totonac ⓘ
subject linked to: Totonac ruler Xicomecoatl
Cempoala → culture → Totonac ⓘ
subject linked to: Totonac ruler Xicomecoatl
Cēmpoalātl → associatedEthnicGroup → Totonac people ⓘ
linked to: Totonac
Temple of the Carved Skulls → associatedPeople → Totonac people ⓘ
linked to: Totonac
Sierra Norte de Puebla → inhabitedBy → Totonac people ⓘ
linked to: Totonac
Misantla Totonac → languageFamily → Totonacan ⓘ
linked to: Totonac
Misantla Totonac → ethnicGroup → Totonac people ⓘ
linked to: Totonac
Papantla Totonac → languageFamily → Totonacan ⓘ
linked to: Totonac
Papantla Totonac → ethnicGroup → Totonac people ⓘ
linked to: Totonac
Xicotepec Totonac → spokenBy → Totonac people ⓘ
linked to: Totonac
Zapotitlán Totonac → spokenBy → Totonac people ⓘ
linked to: Totonac
Coyutla Totonac → ethnicGroup → Totonac people ⓘ
linked to: Totonac
Coyutla Totonac → isDialectOf → Totonac ⓘ
Upper Necaxa Totonac → languageFamily → Totonacan ⓘ
linked to: Totonac
Upper Necaxa Totonac → ethnicity → Totonac people ⓘ
linked to: Totonac
Upper Necaxa Totonac → hasEndonym → Totonaco ⓘ
linked to: Totonac
Ozelonacaxtla Totonac → spokenBy → Totonac people ⓘ
linked to: Totonac
Ozelonacaxtla Totonac → ethnicGroup → Totonac people ⓘ
linked to: Totonac
Papantla de Olarte → ethnicGroupPresent → Totonac people ⓘ
linked to: Totonac