Hell Gap complex

E782774

The Hell Gap complex is an early Paleoindian archaeological culture of the North American Great Plains, known for its distinctive projectile points and hunting adaptations following the Clovis period.

All labels observed (3)

Label Occurrences
Hell Gap complex canonical 3
Hell Gap archaeological site 1
Hell Gap site 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Paleoindian archaeological culture ⓘ
archaeological culture ⓘ
lithic technology complex ⓘ
associatedWithEnvironment post-glacial grassland adaptation ⓘ
associatedWithFauna Bison antiquus ⓘ
Pleistocene megafauna remnants ⓘ
associatedWithSubsistence big-game hunting ⓘ
bison hunting ⓘ
pronghorn hunting ⓘ
chronologicalPosition post-Clovis Paleoindian complex ⓘ
linked to: Paleo-Indian period

transitional complex between Clovis/Folsom and Plano ⓘ
country United States ⓘ
culturalContinuityWith later Plano complexes ⓘ
endTime circa 9,500 BP ⓘ
follows Clovis culture ⓘ
Folsom complex ⓘ
hasDistinctiveArtifact Hell Gap projectile point ⓘ
bifacial knife ⓘ
endscraper ⓘ
lanceolate projectile point ⓘ
sidescraper ⓘ
stemmed projectile point ⓘ
hasDistinctiveTechnology bifacial thinning ⓘ
fluted and unfluted point production ⓘ
hasEvidenceType camp sites ⓘ
kill sites ⓘ
lithic workshops ⓘ
hasTypeSite Hell Gap site ⓘ
linked to: Hell Gap complex
identifiedBy lithic assemblage characteristics ⓘ
locatedIn High Plains ⓘ
linked to: High Plains region

North American Great Plains ⓘ
linked to: Great Plains
namedAfter Hell Gap archaeological site ⓘ
linked to: Hell Gap complex
overlapsWith Agate Basin complex ⓘ
Cody complex ⓘ
partOf Paleoindian period ⓘ
linked to: Paleo-Indian period
regionOfInfluence Colorado ⓘ
Wyoming ⓘ
western Nebraska ⓘ
western South Dakota ⓘ
researchField Paleoindian archaeology ⓘ
startTime circa 10,800 BP ⓘ
studiedInDiscipline North American archaeology ⓘ
temporalRange Early Holocene ⓘ
late Pleistocene–early Holocene transition ⓘ
typeSiteLocatedIn Niobrara County, Wyoming ⓘ
Wyoming ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Plano cultures → hasSubgroup → Hell Gap complex ⓘ
Agate Basin complex → precedes → Hell Gap complex ⓘ
Hell Gap complex → namedAfter → Hell Gap archaeological site ⓘ
linked to: Hell Gap complex
Hell Gap complex → hasTypeSite → Hell Gap site ⓘ
linked to: Hell Gap complex