Longman
E756717
Longman is a historic British publishing company best known for its educational and academic books and dictionaries.
All labels observed (9)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Longman canonical | 9 |
| Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown | 2 |
| Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme | 2 |
| Longman Dictionaries | 1 |
| Longman Higher Education | 1 |
| Longman Schools Division | 1 |
| Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans | 1 |
| Longmans | 1 |
| T. and T. Longman | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T8768070 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Longman Context triple: [Rokeby, publisher, Longman]
-
A.
Orient Longman
Orient Longman is an established Indian publishing house known for producing academic, educational, and literary works across a range of disciplines.
-
B.
The Oxford Press
The Oxford Press is a local newspaper serving the community of Oxford, Ohio, providing news, events coverage, and information relevant to area residents.
-
C.
Oxford University Press
Oxford University Press is a major academic publishing house and department of the University of Oxford, renowned worldwide for its scholarly books, journals, and reference works.
-
D.
Houghton Mifflin
Houghton Mifflin is a major American publishing company known for its educational materials, textbooks, and notable works of fiction and non-fiction.
-
E.
McGraw-Hill
McGraw-Hill is a major American educational publishing company known for producing textbooks and academic resources across a wide range of disciplines.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Longman Target entity description: Longman is a historic British publishing company best known for its educational and academic books and dictionaries.
-
A.
Orient Longman
Orient Longman is an established Indian publishing house known for producing academic, educational, and literary works across a range of disciplines.
-
B.
The Oxford Press
The Oxford Press is a local newspaper serving the community of Oxford, Ohio, providing news, events coverage, and information relevant to area residents.
-
C.
Oxford University Press
Oxford University Press is a major academic publishing house and department of the University of Oxford, renowned worldwide for its scholarly books, journals, and reference works.
-
D.
Houghton Mifflin
Houghton Mifflin is a major American publishing company known for its educational materials, textbooks, and notable works of fiction and non-fiction.
-
E.
McGraw-Hill
McGraw-Hill is a major American educational publishing company known for producing textbooks and academic resources across a wide range of disciplines.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (37)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
book publisher
ⓘ
publishing company ⓘ |
| brandOf |
Pearson Education
ⓘ
linked to:
Pearson
|
| country | United Kingdom ⓘ |
| distributionArea | worldwide ⓘ |
| focus |
education
ⓘ
higher education textbooks ⓘ reference works ⓘ school textbooks ⓘ |
| formerName |
Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans
ⓘ
linked to:
Longman
Longmans, Green & Co. ⓘ
linked to:
Longmans, Green, Reader, and Dyer
|
| foundedBy | Thomas Longman ⓘ |
| hasFormat |
digital content
ⓘ
online dictionaries ⓘ print books ⓘ |
| hasImprint |
Longman Dictionaries
ⓘ
linked to:
Longman
Longman Higher Education ⓘ
linked to:
Longman
Longman Schools Division ⓘ
linked to:
Longman
|
| hasWebsite | https://www.pearson.com/english/longman.html ⓘ |
| headquartersLocation | Harlow ⓘ |
| inception | 1724 ⓘ |
| industry | publishing ⓘ |
| knownFor |
English language teaching materials
ⓘ
learner's dictionaries ⓘ |
| languageOfPublication | English ⓘ |
| locationCity |
London
ⓘ
linked to:
London, England
|
| notableWork |
Longman Active Study Dictionary
ⓘ
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English ⓘ Longman Exams Dictionary ⓘ Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written English ⓘ |
| parentOrganization | Pearson plc ⓘ |
| partOf |
Pearson Education global publishing group
ⓘ
linked to:
Pearson
|
| product |
academic books
ⓘ
dictionaries ⓘ educational books ⓘ |
| specializesIn |
English as a foreign language
ⓘ
teacher resources ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Longman Description of subject: Longman is a historic British publishing company best known for its educational and academic books and dictionaries.
Referenced by (19)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject linked to:
poem "Composed upon Westminster Bridge" by William Wordsworth
linked to: Longman
linked to: Longman
linked to: Longman
linked to: Longman
linked to: Longman
linked to: Longman
linked to: Longman
linked to: Longman
linked to: Longman
linked to: Longman